1402 1404 1400 1401 1405
Research and re-creation of medieval costume and crafts by THL Edyth Miller
Albrecht : Versbearbeitung einzelner Prosastellen aus "Ehebüchlein" und "Spiegel der Sitten", je 30 Verse Nordbayern, 4. Viertel 15. Jh Cgm 5185 Folio 55
Meal plan with poke, carrot zoodle casserole, and oatmeal. This is a 1400 calorie per day meal plan sure to keep you full and satisfied.
L-R 1409 (1878), 1407 (1891), 1405 (1886), 1401 Luther McConnell House (1877)
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The gisants of Pierre d'Évreux-Navarre (+1412) and his wife Catherine d'Alençon (+1462) once adorned their tomb which could be seen in the choir of the église de la Chartreuse in Paris, a church that got destroyed during the French Revolution. They were carved around 1412/1415 and show contemporary armour and clothing of the time. Pierre's early full plate armour is basic and smooth: the poleyns (knee cops) show no lames in between the greaves and the cuisses. But the back of his knees are protected by lames instead of mail, a very modern feature. Also no traces of decoration can be found, except for the border with rivets at the end of his vambraces. A mail collar protects Pierre's neck. He would have worn a 'great bascinet' (which had plate defences for the throat instead of a mail aventail). His loosely worn surcoat covers his armour but does show an early 'fauld' (protection for the lower body consisting of horizontal lames) which ends in a point. A fauld was always attached to a breastplate or a cuirass so we can be very sure that underneath the surcoat Pierre's torso is completely encased in plate armour.
Tapestry with scenes of a deer hunt and falconry
Edward de la Hale, 1431
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Sir William Phelip 1441, 6th Lord Bardolph and wife Joan 1390-1447 co-heiress daughter of the attainted Thomas Bardolph 5th Lord Bardolf 1408 (battle of Bramham Moor) by Amice daughter of Ralph 1st Lord Cromwell of Tattershall, whose title he took in her right. (Joan's sister Anne Clifford / Cobham www.flickr.com/photos/52219527@N00/747957993/ ) William was the son of Sir John Phelp / Phelip of Dennington by Juliana daughter of Sir Thomas Erpingham 1428 www.flickr.com/photos/52219527@N00/9494133775/ William wears the Lancastrian SS collar, He was Treasurer of the Kings Household to Henry V, Knight of the Garter c1419 , Privy Councellor, Chamberlain to Henry Vl A "valiant soldier" he fought with Henry V at Agincourt and had the chief conduct of his funeral. Captain of Harfleur 1421-1422, Governor of Calais 1424. His feet rest on an eagle.. Joan in a mitred head dress, SS collar at her feet a wyvern They had 1 daughter Elizabeth d1441 m (1st wife) John 1st Viscount Beaumont d1460 killed Battle of Northampton fighting for Henry Vl , son of Sir Henry Beaumont, 5th Lord Beaumont and Elizabeth Willoughby In July 1437 William and Joan obtained a royal licence for the foundation of ‘Phelippes chantry’ here, endowed with lands worth £20 a year with 3 chaplains at the altar of the Virgin Mary; and in his Will of 1 December 1438 he issued detailed instructions for his burial here where 1,000 masses were to be sung for his soul immediately after his death (Their tomb was possibly made before their deaths) Elizabeth Beaumont daughter and heir, died shortly after her father, as did Henry Beaumont his elder grandson, so the combined estates of Phelip, Erpingham and Bardolf all passed to his younger grandson William, later 2nd Viscount Beaumont dsp1507 www.flickr.com/photos/52219527@N00/9478776498/ having by 1487 lost his reason, his lands and person placed in the custody of the Earl of Oxford, on his death the Barony of Beaumont fell into abeyance between his great nephews www.historyofparliamentonline.org/volume/1386-1421/member... - Church of St Mary Dennington Suffolk
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Manuscript: KB 72 A 24 Le Miroir Historial Folio: 46r Dating: 1400-1410 From: Paris, France Holding Institution: National Library of the Netherlands
Konstanzer Richental Chronik Verbrennung des Johannes Hus 1420
St Margaret, Felbrigg, Norfolk Felbrigg Hall must be the loveliest of the big Norfolk houses. It dates from the 15th century, and was the home of the historian Robert Ketton-Cremer, and before him other Ketton-Cremers and Windhams, who long ago were de Felbriggs. They have left their mark on the church in a big way, for it has one of the biggest and best collections of brasses in all of Norfolk, and this in a part of the county where every parish church, even the smallest and plainest, seems to have its figure brass. Ketton-Cremer was the last of the line. After him, the house came into the care of the National Trust. But as well as the House he left behind a fascinating legacy, his work Felbrigg: Story of a House. This documents the history of the building and its people over six hundred years of history, which would be interesting enough, but Ketton-Cremer wrote like an angel. It is quite the best evocation of life down the centuries in a Norfolk community that I have come across, and a moving testament to one man's exploration of his ancestors. Thoroughly recommended reading. The church is to the east of the hall, set in fields that you cross on foot to reach the walled graveyard. The tower can be fairly accurately dated by the badge of Simon de Felbrigg in the spandrels of the west door. He died in 1442, and so the tower was probably started in his lifetime, and finished by the middle of the century. The body of the church has been extensively restored by the Victorians, but even before this the family were busy blocking off windows to allow their monuments to be set against the walls inside. There are no other buildings near, and if there ever was a village it has gone long since. The south porch is very simple after the grandeur of the west door, and you enter a church which is full of light even on a fairly gloomy day, for the windows that have not been blocked are full of clear glass, thank goodness. There is a reassuring feel of an early 19th Century rural church, the creamy painted box pews leading the eye to a fairly simple sanctuary. There are monuments all around, but they do not overwhelm, even the massive one to William Windham by Grinling Gibbons. He died in 1696, and his similarly-named grandson, who died an impossible-seeming 117 years later (presumably father and grandfather came late to child production) has a memorial by Joseph Nollekens. This William Windham was secretary of State for War under Pitt the Elder. The brasses are up the middle of the nave and in the sanctuary. The two best are one in each. The most famous is on the southern side of the sanctuary. It depicts four figures, two couples: an earlier Simon de Felbrigg and Alice his wife (died 1350s) and his son Roger de Felbrigg and Elizabeth his wife (died 1380s). The inscription is in Norman French, and records that Simon and Elizabeth are buried here, Alice at East Harling and Roger in Prussia where he died. I wonder what he was doing there? Then, at the eastern end of the nave there are the magnificent pair of Simon de Felbrigg, who built the church, and his first wife Margaret. They are life size. Margaret was cousin to Anne of Bohemia, wife of Richard II, and Sir Simon is one of only six Knights of the Garter depicted in brass. Curiously, his dates are blank, and he is buried in Norwich. Another pre-Reformation brass depicts a lady. It has been dated as about 1480, but unfortunately she has lost her inscription, so we don't know who she is. A pity, because she is absolutely lovely. There are two good later brasses, one to Thomas Windham who died in 1599, which is in the nave, and his sister Jane Coningsby, 1608, who is in the chancel. The ledger stone in Latin for Jane Windham dated 1652 is curious, because the Windhams were thorough-going puritans during the Commonwealth. There are bosses on the nave roof, although Pevsner says that some of them were put here as part of the 1950s restoration. Also modern is the font cover, although the font itself is a surprisingly primitive late 14th century one. This church is so lovingly cared for that it is worth pointing out that it is not in the care of the National Trust like the Hall, or even the Churches Conservation Trust, but it still in use as part of the Roughton group of parishes, all of which are as open and welcoming as this one.
Tapestry, Boar and Bear Hunt, Devonshire Hunting Tapestry, Southern Netherlands, 1425-1430
