Many people use the words “dementia” and “Alzheimer’s disease” interchangeably. However, they are not the same thing. A person can have a form of dementia that is completely unrelated to Alzheimer’s disease. The term Dementia does not refer to a specific disease, instead it describes a group of symptoms which affect memory, thinking and social … Continue reading Are Alzheimer’s Disease and Dementia one and the same? by Ann Bird.
What's the difference between dementia and Alzheimer's? Alzheimer's disease will lose their ability to perform daily duties as the disease worsens and have severe memory loss. Know about, causes, symptoms, diagnosis & stages.
How to stay physically and mentally fit in order to reduce the risk of dementia and Alzheimers. 10 Ways to Reduce Your Risk of Alzheimer's Disease and Dementia.
December 10, 2016 For many the terms dementia and Alzheimer's Disease are the same. Each one can make it difficult to communicate with a loved one. However, dementia and Alzheimer's are two entirely different diagnoses. There are many differences and, if you are concerned about a friend or relative, you will want to know what they are. What is Dementia? Dementia is not a disease. It is a syndrome. In other words, it is a health condition that causes a group of symptoms. Dementia can affect one's ability to communicate properly and perform their normal daily activities. Symptoms of Dementia Forgetfulness that progresses over time Lose track of the time Not able to complete complicated tasks Questions are repetitive Trouble making good decisions Confusion Paranoia Anxiety Depression Aggression Causes of Dementia Degenerative diseases, such as Parkinson's Disease, Huntington's Disease, or Alzheimer's Disease Vascular diseases Chronic drug use Infections Reactions to medications Brain injury Brain tumor Poor nutrition What is Alzheimer's Disease? Alzheimer's Disease is considered a progressive disease or one that worsens over time. The disease is one that can rob one of their memory and their ability to take care of themselves. It is the leading cause of dementia. While there is no cure for Alzheimer's Disease, there are treatments and medications that can help to manage some of the symptoms. Symptoms of Alzheimer's Disease Memory loss Trouble concentrating on tasks Not able to make good decisions Forgetting how to do simple tasks Depression Anxiety Mood swings Loss of inhibitions Causes of Alzheimer's Disease The following are all considered to be factors in whether or not a person develops Alzheimer's: Genetic factors Environmental factors Lifestyle factors While dementia and Alzheimer's Disease can often be confused as one and the same, the fact is that dementia can actually be caused by Alzheimer's. Dementia can be a symptom associated with many conditions, including other degenerative diseases. If you or someone you know is experiencing symptoms of dementia or Alzheimer's Disease, it is important that you bring it to the attention of a physician. They can assist you in finding out the cause of your concerns. http://www.emergencyemail.org/newsemergency/anmviewer.asp?a=7015&z=58
Therapy dolls are designed to provide comfort and support to older adults suffering from Alzheimer’s or other forms of dementia. They are an effective way to provide a non-drug method of helping to reduce agitation and improve mood while also offering companionship. When I worked as an Occupational Therapist
If you want to learn all about Alzheimer's, it's probably time to learn about the seven stages of this disease. Learn more here!
Find out causes, symptoms, and types of Alzheimer’s and Dementia and how to treat Alzheimer’s using the best 5 essential oils and 6 essential oil recipes.
Alzheimer's or other dementia patients often express they want to go home, which can be uncomfortable and upsetting. Here are some coping strategies.
Safer home for Alzheimer's. Keeping your loved one with Alzheimer's or dementia safe is of utmost importance. You will need to ensure a safer home environment for your aging loved one.
Learn why people with dementia might have a poor appetite, techniques to encourage those individuals to eat, and what to expect through the stages of dementia.
Alzheimer's disease is a form of dementia that typically affects older people and worsens with time. Read on Alzheimer's disease causes.
Learn about the Seven Stages of Dementia, it's one of the major causes of disability among older people worldwide.
My husband's Mom with Alzheimers moved in with us a while ago and I realized pretty early on we have some serious differences in our idea of personal cleanliness. Here are some thoughts about why Alzheimer and Dementia patients don't want to wash AND some tips and ideas about how to get them clean!
Dementia can be a symptom of a variety of health issues, including Alzheimer's disease and other problems that cause changes in your brain. While it is rare for younger people (in theirs 20s and 30s) to develop the condition, it is possible to…
Caregiver created list of dozens of dementia activity ideas.
Should you provide daily care to those living with dementia? Will this work to enhance their health? Read this article to find out how and what you can do?
Today we are going talk about confabulation, delusions and hallucinations in dementia and Alzheimers and why our loved ones lie. PLUS tips and ideas for how to protect them and ourselves as caregivers when these stories get out of control.
Prevention is the best way to ward off the loss of thinking skills, memory, or judgment. Learn how to prevent dementia and mental decline.
There are many different forms of dementia. Learn how to identify symptoms and causes, while protecting yourself from cognitive impairment.
Dementia describes a decline in mental abilities. So, Why Does Dementia Kill You? This is a question that many people have asked, and Ultihealthguide has the answer.
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Here's what to know about drugs like morphine & lorazepam. Plus tips on when those with Alzheimer's are eligible for hospice,& how to choose a good agency.
The clock-drawing test is a straightforward method for identifying early dementia symptoms. The test is explained in this article for your perusal.
Tips and ideas for Alzhemiers or Dementia caregivers to do with their loved ones (that are NOT children's toys!) How to keep your loved one amused without treating them like a child. Keeping Your Dementia
Everyone needs a sense of purpose; a reason to get out of bed each morning. This need doesn’t change as we age. Left unchecked, withdrawal and not eating set in.
What is Dementia? Dementia is a group of brain disorders that disturb and damage cognitive (power of knowing) functions, affecting memory, one’s very personality, judgment, mood and social functioning. Cognitive function refers to all mental tasks we perform every minute from remembering our name to doing mathematical calculations. Memory is the often the first to go. Gradually one will also lose abilities of problem-solving ability, decision-making, judgment, managing physical space, putting words together communicating. One’s very personality also goes for a toss. Eventually people with dementia will NOT be able to take care of themselves they will require round-the-clock care. Dementia is a permanent, progressive disease that affects mostly people after 50-55 years. What causes dementia? All forms of dementia result from of nerve cells and/or the loss of communication among these cells. Some causes of dementia can be reversed, and others cannot. Treatable condition can cause dementia include a high fever, dehydration, vitamin deficiency and poor nutrition, bad reactions to medicines, problems with the thyroid gland, or a minor head injury. What are the different types of dementia? 1. Alzheimer’s disease 2. Dementia with Lewy bodies 3. Parkinson’s disease 4. Multi-infarct or vascular dementia Alzheimer’s disease: - AD is the most common cause of dementia. In AD, nerve cells in the brain die. Symptoms of AD begin slowly with memory problems. The brain damage in AD leads to serious problems in thinking, judgment, and the ability to carry out daily activities. Dementia with Lewy bodies: - Lewy bodies are abnormal structures found in certain areas of the affected brain. Lewy body dementia may affect speed of thinking of, attention and concentration, and visual spatial abilities more severely than memory and language. It can also cause hallucinations and large fluctuations in degree of alertness. Parkinson’s disease Starting with a slowing of the thought processes it leads to difficulty in concentration and results in total confusion. There could be stiffness and shaking of limbs, speech impairment and a shuffling gait (body posture) Multi-infarct or vascular dementia :- In MID, small strokes occur, and blood clots in the blood vessels in the brain cause the death of brain tissue. Symptoms that begin suddenly may be a sign of this kind of dementia. High blood pressure is a cause of strokes and MID Mistaken Symptoms The conditions produce signs and symptoms similar to those of dementia. Two conditions are sometimes mistaken for dementia: Depression: Depression can cause difficulty in remembering, thinking clearly and concentrating. Sometimes depression occurs in conjuction with dementia. In those cases emotional and intellectual deterioration can be especially severe. Delirium: Unlike dementia, delirium is a severe but it is a temporary state of mental confusion. It tends to be most common in elders with heart or lung disease, infections, poor nutrition, medication interactions or hormone disorders. A person who experiences the sudden onset of disorientation, loss of mental skills or loss of consciousness is more likely to have delirium rather than dementia. Who Suffers? Apart from the patient ,it is the care giver and the family who bear the brunt of the disease. It can affect family life ,one’s job, finances ,and one’s physical and mental health. People with dementia usually need more and more care as the disease worsens.The care giver is forced to drift away from family and friends ,because it is difficult to stay socially connected. People in the community may not understand the disease and its related behaviours. Some may be sad or fearful, causing them to retreat from contact with the care giver. Others may not visit because they believe your loved wouldn’t remember the visit anyway. Perhaps as a care giver responsibilities that you have become so immersed in your care giving responsibilities that you don’t have the energy to stay Who is most likely to suffer from dementia? The elderly, those with family histories of dementia, and those with stroke risk factors are at higher risk for dementia. More women than men have dementia because women in general live longer than men. How can I tell if someone suffers from Dementia ? Only Doctors can diagnose dementia through exhaustive medical history taking and thorough physical examination and allied tests. Tests of blood and urine may be done to look for problems. There are also tests of mental abilities (tests of memory, problem solving, counting, and language.) Other kinds of tests used may include brain scans using Computerised tomography(CT Scan) Magnetic resonanceimaging (MRI Scan) Positron emission tomography(PET Scan) How do you treat dementia? Drugs do not halt the disease or reverse existing brain damage; they can improve symptoms and slow down the progression of the disease. This may improve the patient’s quality of life, ease the burden on caregivers, and /or delay admission to a nursing home. Medicines are used to help control behavioural symptoms of dementia such as sleeplessness, agitation, wandering, anxiety, and depression. Treating these symptoms often makes individuals more comfortable and makes their care easier for caregivers. Patients can benefit to some extent from treatment with available medications and other measures, such as cognitive training. Many people with dementia, particularly those in the early stages, my benefit from practicing tasks designed to improve performance in specific aspects of cognitive functioning. For example, people can sometimes be taught to use memory aids, such as mnemonics, computerized recall devices, or note taking. Behaviour modification – rewarding appropriate or positive behaviour and ignoring inappropriate behaviour-also may help control unacceptable or dangerous behaviours. No-drug treatments include assuring that the person with dementia has a healthy diet, exercise, social activities, regular medical care, and a safe environment. Caregivers can learn useful methods to help cope with problem behaviors Ray of Hope Scientist are working to develop new drugs that someday may slow ,reverse, or prevent the damage caused by dementia. Giving careful attention to physical fitness and exercise goes a long way towards keeping a healthy state of mind. Limiting the use of Alcoholic beverages is important, because heavy drinking over time can cause permanent brain damage . Some physical and mental changes occur with age in healthy people .However ,much pain and suffering can be avoided if older people ,their families, and their doctors recognize dementia as a disease , not part of normal aging . Advisors Dr. Noshir H.Wadia,Dr. Charles Pinto,Dr.Dilip Panikkar
Alzheimer's disease (AD) is a progressive type of dementia which leads to a decline in thinking, memory, behavior and daily social & occupational functioning.
While the clock test for dementia is not the only one used to obtain a dementia diagnosis, it can let you know if it’s time to consider a cognitive assessment for someone.
Communication flashcards are indispensable tools for non verbal individuals. Seniors benefit from using a communication board in conditions such as stroke, dementia, Parkinson's Disease, ALS, Multiple Sclerosis, Traumatic Brain Injury, and Aphasia. Locations where caregivers, healthcare professionals, and family members can utilize a communication board: Communication boards are utilized in hospitals, nursing homes, rehabilitation centers, assisted living facilities, home care, day care centers, and outpatient clinics. • WHAT DO I GET? 3 PRINTABLE file: 12 pages - non verbal communication flashcards (141 cards). 12 pages – non verbal communication flashcards (141 cards) with topic titles. 12 pages – non verbal communication flashcards (141 cards) with topic titles and explanatory text for each picture. Card size: In centimeters: 6.6 cm x 6.6 cm In inches: 2.6 inches x 2.6 inches This is a digital download; no physical items will be shipped. Colors may vary slightly due to monitor differences. • HOW TO USE? Experience the most creative and enjoyable version of the Montessori activity in three simple steps: 1) Print at home or at a local print shop. 2) Cut the cards. 3) Optionally, laminate the cards for long-lasting use. •WHERE ARE MY FILES? All your files will be in your Etsy account, so don't worry if you misplaced them or didn't download them right away. Access your Etsy account, click on your profile name, choose “reviews and purchases,” select your purchase, click download. Find guidance here: https://www.etsy.com/help/article/3949. YOUR PRINT IS FOR PERSONAL USE ONLY. COMMERCIAL USE IS FORBIDDEN! ALL COPYRIGHTS ARE RESERVED. © NewLandPrintables
When a loved one has dementia, the home can have a big impact on them and how they live their life. When someone has dementia it can be a frightening and confusing experience both for them and their loved ones. They can often experience symptoms such as confusion, memory loss and difficulty learning new things.
Dementia is the umbrella term for a number of diseases that affect the brain. There different types of dementia such as Alzheimer’s, Parkinson’s diseases, vascular dementia and Lewy body. Some natural remedies include taking turmeric, salvia herbs, vitamins E, kale, spinach, pumpkin, gingko, and fish oil.
Missing or forgetting medications is a serious complication of dementia or Alzheimer's Disease. But, using automatic pill dispensers and helpful reminder systems can reduce the worry. Here are the best pill dispensers for dementia patients.
My husband's Mom with Alzheimers moved in with us a while ago and I realized pretty early on we have some serious differences in our idea of personal cleanliness. Here are some thoughts about why Alzheimer and Dementia patients don't want to wash AND some tips and ideas about how to get them clean!
You know that forgetfulness and memory problems come with age, but the issue with your elderly parent lately seems to be something else entirely. They're showing what seem to be early signs of dementia and you’d love to have an accurate diagnosis. How do you convince a parent to
Definition Alzheimer’s disease is a progressive neurodegenerative disease. It is the most common cause of dementia in older adults, with an increasing incidence as a function of age. It typically destroys neurons of the brain and their different connections in parts of the brain involved in memory power, including the hippocampus and entorhinal cortex. What is Alzheimer's Disease (AD) AD is the most frequent cause of dementia. It's a deadly neurological illness that causes an increasing decrease in cognition and memory, and also progressive impairment in everyday tasks, and a variety of neuropsychiatric and behavioral changes. Epidemiology AD continues to be one of the leading causes of morbidity and fatality worldwide. The disease has a significant detrimental impact on families, communities, and healthcare providers. Currently, more than 55 million people live with dementia worldwide, and there are nearly 10 million new cases every year (WHO, 2021). Dementia is currently the seventh leading cause of death among all diseases and one of the major causes of disability and dependency among older people globally. In India, more than 4m people are estimated to be suffering from Alzheimer’s disease. Causes Traumatic brain injury Participants exposed to traumatic brain injury (TBI) had an elevated chance of acquiring Alzheimer's disease (AD) in the Danish study. A Swedish study, which may be enhanced by certain particular TBI discoveries such as severe and numerous TBIs, The first few months after the trauma occurs occurrence, younger persons with the injury, and TBI affect the skull or spine. According to their death certificates, athletes who had had several years of head injuries were more likely to die from Alzheimer's disease. Obesity When obesity is factored into prediction models, the prevalence of Alzheimer's disease and other dementias rises dramatically. Longitudinal studies have found that the following AD risk variables had a 6-fold additive effect: Midlife obesity High total cholesterol High systolic blood pressure Cross-sectional research of more than 1100 healthy late-middle-aged people yielded three prediction models for cognitive performance regarding metabolic indicators. Excess body fat was linked to poor cognitive performance, while BMI and cognitive function were inversely connected. Furthermore, a meta-analysis of observational studies indicated that obesity in middle age raises the risk of dementia later in life. Smoking According to several cross-sectional research backed by the tobacco industry, smokers had a decreased prevalence of Alzheimer's disease. However, when incident cases were examined and the tobacco industry connection was taken into account, It was discovered that smoking continually raised the likelihood of Alzheimer's disease and cognitive decline. Both APOE 4 allele carriers and non-carriers were shown to have elevated risk. Mid-life smoking, in particular, was linked to an elevated risk of Alzheimer's disease. Smoking has been shown to have negative impacts on cognition at several levels. Middle-aged, active smokers have worse neurocognitive performance in executive domains than non-smokers (processing speed, learning, and memory). Diminished volume and thickness in the hippocampus, cortical, and subcortical regions, reduced neuronal and BBB integrity, and neurobiological abnormalities similar to those seen in early-stage AD were all linked to cognitive dysfunctions, with a dose-dependent impact. When compared to non-smokers, elderly active smokers had inferior executive functioning, processing speed, learning, and memory, as well as more cortical atrophy and reduced grey matter density in certain brain locations. Former smokers had anomalies that were halfway between smokers and non-smokers. High cholesterol High total blood cholesterol levels in middle age have been linked to the development of Alzheimer's disease later in life. High total cholesterol in middle age is a risk factor for the development of Alzheimer's disease and other dementias 20 years later, but decreasing serum cholesterol levels in late middle age could be due to ongoing disease processes and could be a marker for later Alzheimer's disease and other dementias. The usage of statins has been shown to reduce the prevalence of Alzheimer's disease in various cross-sectional and case-control studies. While one analytical analysis demonstrated that statin usage was linked to a lower risk of Alzheimer's disease, other prospective trials reported either no benefit or only a modest reduction in the risk of Alzheimer's disease. Statins have been shown to reduce beta-amyloid formation both in vitro and in vivo in animal experiments. Statins have several different actions that may be advantageous to the CNS and hence reduce the risk of Alzheimer's disease. Alzheimer’s Disease Symptoms Memory loss which can interfere with daily activities Challenges in planning or solving problems Difficulty completing easy tasks Confusion about the time or the plane Trouble in understanding spatial relationships and visual images Difficulty with words in speaking or writing Losing the ability to retrace steps Misplacing things and forgetting to recognize Decreased or poor judgment Absenteeism from the workplace or social situations Mood and personality changes Types of Alzheimer’s disease Early-onset Alzheimer’s This kind of effects persons under the age of 65. They are usually in their 40s or 50s when they are diagnosed with the condition. It is uncommon; up to 5% of all Alzheimer's patients have early onset. People with Down syndrome are more likely to develop it. Scientists have discovered a few differences between early-onset Alzheimer's and other varieties of the illness. People who have it have more of the brain abnormalities associated with Alzheimer's. The early-onset type appears to be associated with a problem in a specific section of a person's DNA: chromosome 14. Myoclonus, a kind of muscular twitching and spasm, is also more frequent in early-onset Alzheimer's. Late-onset Alzheimer's This is the most frequent type of disease, affecting adults aged 65 and up. It might run in families or not. So yet, researchers have not identified a specific gene that causes it. Nobody knows why some individuals get it and others don't. Familial Alzheimer's disease (FAD) FAD is a kind of Alzheimer's disease connected to genes, according to physicians. Members of at least two generations have had the illness in afflicted households. FAD accounts for fewer than 1% of all Alzheimer's cases. The majority of persons with early-onset Alzheimer's have FAD. Diagnosis of Alzheimer’s disease Doctors conduct tests to asses memory impairment and other thinking skills, judge functional abilities, and identify behavior changes. Computed tomography (CT) MRI Positron emission tomography Treatment Pharmacological (allopathic drugs) Non-pharmacological (ayurvedic drug) Pharmacological treatment Choline Esterase Inhibitor The cholinergic hypothesis states that AD is caused by a decrease in acetylcholine (ACh) production. One of the therapy options for improving cognitive and neural cell performance is to enhance cholinergic levels by inhibiting acetylcholinesterase (AChE). AChEIs work by preventing acetylcholine breakdown in synapses, resulting in a buildup of acetylcholine and activation of cholinergic receptors. Tacrine (tetrahydroaminoacridine) was the first FDA-approved cholinesterase inhibitor drug for the treatment of Alzheimer's disease. Tacrine works by increasing ACh in muscarinic neurons, but it was quickly taken off the market due to a high rate of side effects such as hepatotoxicity and a lack of benefits, as seen in several trials. Donepezil Galantamine Tacrine Rivastigmine NMDA Receptor Antagonist In illnesses like Alzheimer's disease, NMDA-receptor ion channels may thus have an advantage over high-affinity blockers. The fundamental explanation for this is that low-affinity drugs temporarily block activated NMDA receptors, limiting primarily their pathological effects while leaving physiological processes unaffected. The medicine has reignited interest in NMDA antagonists, which were previously deemed to be "too toxic to be employed therapeutically" in humans. Improved cellular energy status and membrane function should be the therapeutic aim in Alzheimer's disease. Ketamine Dextrometraphan Memantine Amantadine Anti-depressants The morphological/biological features of the hippocampus have been known to change during stress, and this has been linked to the development of depression. Antidepressants are thought to play a role in the creation of neurons in the brain by controlling neural stem cells. Despite a proven link between the two diseases, the impact of antidepressant medication on AD remains unknown. Antidepressants, on the other hand, can postpone the onset of AD by affecting inflammatory pathways and neurotransmitter balance. Furthermore, a wide range of antidepressant medicines has the potential to treat depression in Alzheimer's disease. Sertraline Mitrazepam Escitalopram Trazodone Non-pharmacological treatment Meditation Yoga Punch karma
Caregiver created list of dozens of dementia activity ideas.
Unlock the truth about memory supplements! Discover their effectiveness and boost your brainpower with our science-backed findings.
Dementia, a collective term describing cognitive impairments like Alzheimer's disease, affects millions of individuals worldwide. While the progression of
