A sunny afternoon at Krka National Park in Croatia.
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### Pravčická brána: Europe's Natural Wonder Hidden in the picturesque Bohemian Switzerland in the Czech Republic lies a breathtaking natural phenomenon - the Pravčická brána. This majestic rock formation is not only the largest natural sandstone arch in Europe but also one of the most awe-inspiring natural monuments in the Elbe Sandstone Mountains. #### Fun Facts about Pravčická brána - With a span of 26.5 meters, an inside height of 16 meters, and a maximum width of 8 meters, the Pravčická brána is a true marvel of nature. Its distinctive 3-meter arch creates a striking silhouette against the backdrop of lush greenery and rugged cliffs. - The rock formation has been standing for millions of years, formed through the erosion of less resistant parts of the sandstone massif. - Pravčická brána has gained international fame as it was featured in the film "The Chronicles of Narnia: The Lion, the Witch and the Wardrobe," serving as the entrance to the magical land of Narnia. - The area surrounding Pravčická brána offers a variety of hiking trails, providing stunning viewpoints and panoramic vistas of the Elbe Sandstone Mountains. #### Things to Do and See Visiting Pravčická brána is like stepping into a fairytale. As you approach the arch, you'll be greeted by a sense of wonder and enchantment. The surrounding area offers a variety of activities for nature enthusiasts, including hiking trails that lead to stunning viewpoints and panoramic vistas. - Hiking: Explore the well-marked trails that wind through the Bohemian Switzerland National Park. The trails offer varying levels of difficulty, allowing visitors to choose the route that suits their preferences and fitness levels. Don't miss the hike to the viewpoint overlooking Pravčická brána, where you can capture breathtaking photos of the natural wonder. - Boat Trip: Take a boat trip along the Kamenice River, which flows through the picturesque gorges of the national park. Marvel at the towering cliffs and lush vegetation as you glide along the tranquil waters. - Visit the Sokolí hnízdo: Discover the historical significance of Pravčická brána by visiting the Sokolí hnízdo, a hotel built in 1881 by Prince Edmund of Clary-Aldringen. The hotel offers a glimpse into the past and provides a unique perspective on the rock formation's cultural importance. #### Historical Significance and Architectural Features For history buffs, the Pravčická brána holds significant cultural and historical importance. It has been a popular tourist destination since the 19th century, attracting visitors from all over the world. The rock formation has also served as a filming location for various movies, further adding to its allure. The architectural features of Pravčická brána are truly remarkable. The sandstone arch, with its impressive dimensions, showcases the power of natural erosion over millions of years. Standing beneath the arch, you can't help but feel a connection to the past and a sense of reverence for the natural world. #### Best Time to Visit The best time to visit Pravčická brána is during the spring and summer months when the weather is mild and the landscape is in full bloom. However, each season offers its own unique charm, from the vibrant colors of autumn to the quiet serenity of winter. Regardless of the time of year, Pravčická brána is a sight to behold and an experience you won't soon forget. Whether you're an avid hiker, a history enthusiast, or simply someone who appreciates the beauty of nature, a visit to Pravčická brána is a must. So pack your bags, lace up your hiking boots, and get ready to witness the magnificence of Europe's natural wonder.
Krkonoše National Park is a mountainous protected area that’s located in the northern part of the Czech Republic along the country’s border with Poland. The park is also home to the tallest peak within the entire country. There are 145 named mountains in the park with the tallest and most prominent being Śnieżka (Sněžka). The peak has an elevation of 1,603 m (5,259 ft) and a prominence of 1188 m (3,898 ft). Geography Geology Ecology Human History Major Trails & Hiking Areas Sněžka Trail Jizerské hory a hřeben Krkonoš Pec pod Sněžkou, Sněžka, Růžohorky Major Cities Trutnov Liberec Geography Krkonoše National Park (Krkonošský národní park) is situated along the northern border of the Czech Republic. The park spans 550 sq. km (212 sq. mi) of land near Czechia’s border with Poland. The park is a continuation of Karkonosze National Park, which is located to the north in the Lower Silesian Voivodeship of Poland. Together the two parks cover much of the Karkonosze Mountains. The rugged peaks in the park mark the highest mountain range in the Czech Republic. The Karkonosze Mountains extend through the northern edge of the park while elevations decrease to the south. The peaks are met with alpine meadows, rolling foothills, and flat ridgelines. A majority of the foothills are forested while the meadows are home to fields of wildflowers. Elevations in the park rise steeply from the foothills up into the mountains. Snowmelt from this area feeds the many rivers and streams that run throughout the rest of the country. Krkonoše National Park is also home to numerous waterfalls, including the tallest waterfall in the country (Pancava Falls). Within the park lies the headwaters for the Elbe River. The river travels southward through the mountains of the park before heading northwest into Germany. Krkonoše National Park is located near other parks in the region. Karkonosze National Park lies directly north, CHKO Český ráj to the southwest, and CHKO České středohoří to the west. Geology The Krkonoše Mountains that run through the park are also known as the Karkonosze Mountains and Giant Mountains. The Krkonoše range spans across the 36 km (22 miles) length of the park and is part of the larger Sudetes range. The entire Sudetes range started forming around 300 million years ago. The Variscan tectonic movements began the upward thrust of the peaks. This uplift was then followed by millions of years of erosion. During the Pleistocene, much of the region was covered by massive ice sheets that slowly retreated. Remnants of this glaciation can be found in the glacial cirques and periglacial landforms present today. The headwaters of the Elbe River start in the park. Over millennia, the waters of the Elbe have helped shape the geological features of the mountains. Common rock types in the park include shale, limestone, granite, and schist. Major peaks within the park include Śnieżka (Sněžka), Luční hora, Studniční hora, Wielki Szyszak (Vysoké Kolo), and Černá hora. Śnieżka (Sněžka) mountain Ecology The forested landscapes of Krkonoše National Park are similar to the forested areas found in other parts of Central Europe. These forested regions are dominated by montane spruce and other similar tree species. Due to vast amounts of logging that has occurred in this region over millennia, the number of old-growth hardwoods in the area has diminished greatly. Nevertheless, various grasses can be found throughout the region, especially above the treeline. The park is home to over 250 species of lichen along with nearly 1000 species of fungi. Many of the region’s native wildlife have become extinct in the region, such as the Eurasian brown bear, wolves, lynx, and ground squirrels. Today otters, foxes, roe deer, and red deer are the primary inhabitants of the region. Numerous species of beetles, spiders, and dragonflies also live within the park’s boundaries. Common flying animals include over a dozen species of bats along with pygmy owls, boreal owls, and alpine accentor. Human History The mountains within both Krkonoše National Park and Karkonosze National Park weren’t populated until around 1000 CE. However the populations began to rise around the twelfth and thirteenth centuries. Slavonic and German settlers established small communities on either side of the range in the fertile foothills. Land along the Elbe River provided fresh water for these farming communities. The peaks of the park began being heavily explored during the fourteenth and fifteenth centuries. During this time the local communities began establishing mines as precious metals were found in the foothills and mountains. Around the same time, large amounts of the region’s old-growth forests were logged. The discovery of precious metals attracted more people to the area and settlements slowly turned into thriving cities. Talsperre Les Kralovstvi (Forest Kingdom), Nemojov, Czechia In an effort to try and preserve the biodiversity within the region, Krokonoše National Park was established in 1963. However, research has been conducted in the park since the seventeenth century due to the region’s unique landscape. Major Trails & Hiking Areas Krkonoše National Park is home to numerous trails for hiking and backpacking. Here are some of the most popular trails in the park: Sněžka Trail The Sněžka trail leads up to the summit of the tallest mountain in the Czech Republic, Sněžka. The peak is situated on the border between the Czech Republic and Poland. The route to the top of the peak totals (8 miles) with (2,913 ft) of elevation gain. From the summit, hikers have panoramic views of the two adjoining parks, and the many rolling foothills and deep river valleys that dominate the surrounding landscape. Jizerské hory a hřeben Krkonoš The Jizerské hory a hřeben Krkonoš is a point to point trail that’s some 80.5 km (50 mi) in length with 3,219 m (10,561 ft) of elevation gain. Starting near the eastern edge of the park, the trail climbs up to the summit of Sněžka. Once at the highest point in the park, the route travels northwest on the ridgeline along the border between the Czech Republic and Poland. The route ends in the small town of Hejnice, which lies northeast of Liberec. Pec pod Sněžkou, Sněžka, Růžohorky The Pec pod Sněžkou, Sněžka, Růžohorky trail is a loop hike located in the eastern region of the park. The trail climbs steadily before reaching the summit of Sněžka, offering a different approach from the main route. The trail then travels along the ridgeline before descending a steep trail. Major Cities Looking for a place to stay near Krkonoše National Park? Here are some of the best cities and villages to check out in the region: Trutnov Situated along the eastern edge of the park lies the city of Trutnov. The city has a population of around 30,000 people and it was established during the twelfth century. Situated along the Úpa River, the city provides easy access to Krkonoše National Park as well as the tallest peak in the park. The Trutnov Open Air Music Festival and the Obscene Extreme are hosted in the city each year. Popular sites include Fort Stachelberg along with Krakonosovo Namesti. Liberec To the west of the park lies Liberec, a city situated within the Jizera Mountains. With a population of just over 102,000 people, Liberec is the fifth most populous city in the Czech Republic. Liberec is home to the North Bohemian Museum which showcases the natural history of both the region and country as a whole. Other sites include Libretto Castle, Ještĕd Castle and Liberec Town Hall. Direct trains can take visitors from Prague to Liberec with the journey taking just over an hour.
It is hard to measure the natural beauty of Bosnia and Herzegovina, but Sutjeska National Park certainly offers the best of the best. Its mountains, lakes, rivers, forests and thriving wildlife are among the most magnificent in Europe. So if you dream of getting lost like Robin Hood in fairytale forests and lands of unspoiled and wild beauty somewhere in Europe, this place must be on your bucket visit. European Yosemite invites you to the once-in-a-lifetime journey in the heart of the Balkans.
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