Do you need some inspiration about education theories and their creators? Please read the full article for more information!
For the new School Counselor. Learn what new school counselors should know prior to walking through those double doors on their way to their first day on the job. The new school counselor's resource, School-Counselor.org.
When studying learning and cognition in graduate school, I was drawn to the theories of Lev Vygotsky, a Russian Psychologist from the early 1900s that presented a sociocultural approach to learning and cognition. He offered a theory that I believe presents optimal classroom instruction for all learners. What is Vygotsky’s Theoretical Lens? At the heart of Vygotsky's theoretical lens is that social interaction plays a key role in the development of learning and cognition. Vygotsky claimed: "Every function in the child's cultural development appears twice: first, on the social level, and later, on the individual level; first, between people (inner-psychological) and then inside the child (intra-psychological). This applies equally to voluntary attention, to logical memory, and to the formation of concepts. All the higher functions originate as actual relationships between individuals.” A second key feature of Vygotsky's theory is that one’s potential for learning depends upon the "zone of proximal development" (ZPD). In the literature, ZPD is synonymous with the later concept, scaffolding, and suggests learning with adult guidance or peer collaboration exceeds independent learning. Vygotsky defined the ZPD as the distance between the actual developmental level as determined by independent problem solving and the level of potential development as determined through problem-solving under adult guidance, or in collaboration with more capable peers." Using the ZPD to Enhance Classroom Teaching and Individualized Instruction: It’s always best to keep your students in the ZPD. See the image above. On the one hand, when learning is too easy, students get bored and their attention drifts away from a lesson. On the other hand, if learning is too hard, then anxiety and confusion can result and when discouraged enough, students can develop a sense of learned helplessness. The “sweet spot” is the ZPD where students are challenged enough to maintain attention and they are able to learn new concepts with guided assistance and scaffolding. Then, as learning happens, the support structure is slowly pulled away. Eventually, students engage in independent learning and practice until they reach automatization. Learning to automatization means that one has fully learned a concept to mastery and the process of completing a problem is virtually automatic and requires little to no thought. What are Some Direct Applications of Teaching in the ZPD? Because every student’s zone of proximal development is different, it can be challenging for teachers to accommodate the individual needs of each learner. Here are some possible problems and solutions. Problem Solution A student is unable to answer a direct question in class. - The teacher guides the student to the correct answer providing some scaffolding and by asking them questions. Some students have already learned the concept and others have not. - Break the class into two groups. Provide challenging applications to the group that has learned the concept and scaffolding instruction to the group that has not learned the concept. - Allow the students that have learned the concept to teach the students that have not. My students have a wide range of experience and knowledge with a topic. - Create learning stations with hands-on manipulatives, guiding materials, and demonstration videos that teach the concepts of the lesson. Have beginners, intermediate and advanced stations that increase in difficulty. Help each student select the best learning station. When a student finishes the advanced station, have them assist the other students to mastery. Some students still have not learned the concept after the lesson. - Offer one on one guidance and scaffolding with yourself or a peer mentor. - Go multisensory, creative and colorful in your instruction. Provide opportunities for the student to watch a demonstration and then do it themselves. Eventually, have them teach the concept back to you. Some students are ashamed or hide the fact that they have not learned a concept. - Create a safe environment for students to ask questions. Provide positive reinforcement for students that communicate misconceptions and learning difficulties. - Create a box in your class where students can write down their questions and ask for additional help. - Ask students to anonymously rate your lessons. Let them rate their learning on a scale of 0 to 10 (0 = Didn’t learn it - 10 = Got it). Also ask them about how engaging the lesson was (0 = boring and 10 = interesting, fun and engaging). By tapping into each student's zone of proximal development, you can assure that you will be maximizing your students' learning potential. What's more, you will find that your students are more engaged, find joy in the learning process and become active learners. I hope you found this blog helpful. I would love to hear your thoughts. Cheers, Dr. Erica Warren Dr. Erica Warren is the author, illustrator, and publisher of multisensory educational materials at Good Sensory Learning. She is also the director of Learning to Learn and Learning Specialist Courses.· Blog: https://learningspecialistmaterials.blogspot.com/· YouTube Channel: https://www.youtube.com/user/warrenerica1· Podcast: https://godyslexia.com/· Store: http://www.Goodsensorylearning.com/· Courses: http://www.learningspecialistcourses.com/· Newsletter Sign-up: https://app.convertkit.com/landing_pages/69400 · Private Practice: Learning to Learn
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Bronfenbrenner's Ecological Systems Theory posits that an individual's development is influenced by a series of interconnected environmental systems, ranging from the immediate surroundings (e.g., family) to broad societal structures (e.g., culture). These systems include the Microsystem, Mesosystem, Exosystem, Macrosystem, and Chronosystem, each representing different levels of environmental influences on an individual's growth and behavior.
This single classroom procedure has made a HUGE difference in my experience teaching middle school. My first year teaching I didn't do this and I knew that something needed to change. I decided to put into a place a daily bellringer for every one of my classes. I am a Family Consumer Sciences teacher so I teacher 4 different classes!You can call it whatever you want to call it but I call it a bell ringer because my students are expected to be doing it as soon as the bell rings to start class.Her
Created by Abraham Maslow, Maslow's Hierarchy of Needs is a theory designed to better understand what motivates human behaviour. Therefore, this theory has obvious applications to psychology and sociology, though it also directly influences the business world as well. Included in this download are printable posters that can be used as handouts for students or as material to post in the classroom. The posters are letter size (8.5' x 11') and 300 dpi, which means they print with exceptional quality in both color and monochrome. You will receive: One full colour poster with accompanying text One monochrome poster with accompanying text One full colour simplified poster One monochrome simplified poster This download is in PDF format and requires the appropriate program to view. You can download Adobe Reader for free from their website by following the link below: https://get.adobe.com/reader/ Maslow's Hierarchy of Needs Printable Posters (Legal Size) Maslow's Hierarchy of Needs in Business: Assignment Maslow's Hierarchy of Needs PowerPoints Maslow's Hierarchy of Needs in Business: Graphic Organizer - FREE! *I REALLY APPRECIATE ANY COMMENTS, FEEDBACK, AND RATINGS ABOUT THIS PRODUCT SO THAT I CAN CONTINUALLY IMPROVE CONTENT!
There are nine types of intelligence or "Learning Languages" based on Howard Gardner's Theory of Multiple Intelligences. Figure out yours.
TRE, also known as Tension Releasing Exercises are practiced by the nutritional health and sports rehab experts at Living with The Spirit.
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Completed in 2016 in Milford, United States. Images by Ed Wonsek. HMFH Architects worked closely with educators to develop the concept for this new grade 3-5 elementary school. The educational program for the school...
(Click Here to get the printable version of the exercise!) Are you right-brained or left-brained? That is the question! Understanding which side of your brain you use most to learn can totally tran…
It was kind of a crappy school, but it was your kind of crappy school.
Is your Child Ready for School? – Effective Transitions Is my child ‘ready’ for school? How can I ensure my child’s transition to school is smooth and successful? – These are common questions…
In this guide for nursing theories, we aim to help you understand what comprises a nursing theory and its importance, purpose, history, types or classifications, and give you an overview through summaries of selected nursing theories.
A complete summary of the 15 most influential learning theories. Includes Vygotsky, Piaget, Bloom, Gagne, Maslow, Bruner, Kolb and many more.
Modelllernen / Lernen am Modell / sozial-kognitive Theorie - Bandura* Übersicht der Theorie mit Illustration + Arbeitsblatt (Blanko) für die Schüler* Auch
OPN Architects provided complete programming, master planning, and full-service design phase development through construction documents for this new construction facility. Utilizing the latest technology in 3-dimensional design, OPN provided interior and exterior study models that helped the school district understand the full impact of design ...
A study reports that when socioeconomic factors are removed, private schools are, in fact, not superior to public schools, as many believe.
Digital Cameras: Theories Reinforced with Digital Photography “multiple theoretical frameworks to give a rationale for using photographic images in early childhood education” (Good, 200…