The math topic covered involves interpreting and analyzing data presented in pictograms where each picture represents a multiple. The skills practiced include: 1. Reading and understanding pictograms. 2. Multiplying to find the total represented by a series of icons. 3. Identifying categories based on a given quantity. 4. Understanding and applying data skills to real-life contexts such as counting items (ice creams, pizzas, hamburgers, and free throws) associated with different individuals or days.