Remnants of an ancient empire. Desert sand dunes and imposing mountain peaks. Sea lions and penguins. Teeming with geographical, ecological and historical treasures, Peru offers unique terrains and experiences so diverse, the country can be mistaken for an entire continent, which is why I've created this high-level Peru travel guide. Lima One of the driest cities in the world and the country’s capital, Lima is where history and modernity intersect, where contemporary shopping malls and night clubs stand in stark contrast to the colonial buildings and monuments that surround them. Built in the desert by a Spanish conqueror in 1535,