While sciatica and piriformis syndrome share similar symptoms, their causes, diagnosis, and relief approaches are different. Sciatica is primarily related to spinal issues, while piriformis syndrome is linked to muscle dysfunction. Accurate diagnosis is crucial for effective pain relief, and understanding the distinctions can guide patients toward the most appropriate therapy.CausesSciatica: Sciatica refers to pain that radiates along the sciatic nerve, which runs from the lower back through the