There are a good amount of languages available in the web development field but for decades, PHP has been one of the go-to languages for server-side web development. Despite being labeled as "old" by some in the tech community, PHP continues to power a significant portion of the internet. With advancements in frameworks, tools, and methodologies, many developers still rely on PHP to build robust, scalable, and secure applications. But as we move toward 2025, the question arises: Is PHP still relevant in modern web development? Let's explore. What is PHP? PHP (Hypertext Preprocessor) was created in 1995 by Rasmus Lerdorf and quickly gained popularity for its simplicity and ability to seamlessly embed code into HTML. Over the years, PHP has evolved, introducing powerful features, enhanced performance, and better security. Currently, PHP powers nearly 77.4% of all websites that use a server-side programming language, according to W3Techs. Popular platforms like WordPress, Drupal, Joomla, and many custom applications are built on PHP. Reasons Why PHP Is Still Relevant in 2025 1. Easy to Start With PHP was designed to make web development easier, and many beginners find it effortless to pick up and get started with it. PHP code was so easy to pick up, many non-programmers end up being able to use PHP code together without truly understanding the code. While good programmers will never copy and paste code, they learn it and understand. This shows how easy it is to pick up PHP. 2. Easy to Install and Set-Up The biggest reason why PHP is the best language to learn is how easy it is to install/set-up. There are many superior languages to PHP, however, none are as easy to set up a server on your local computer for a beginner. Applications like WAMP and XAMPP can get you a local PHP server set up in 10 minutes, and it is extremely simple to set up on any web server. Most hosting providers even have PHP enabled by default leaving the developer with nothing to worry about but writing good code. 3. Powers Popular CMS Platforms PHP continues to be the backbone of major content management systems (CMS) like WordPress, which powers over 40% of websites globally. Other CMS platforms like Joomla, Drupal, and Magento are also PHP-based, making it difficult to envision PHP being replaced anytime soon. If you're working on a website that needs a CMS, PHP is often the default choice due to its wide adoption and community support. 4. Constant Evolution of PHP PHP is far from stagnant. Recent releases, such as PHP 7 and PHP 8, have brought massive improvements in speed, performance, and features, such as: JIT Compilation: Makes PHP much faster for certain types of applications. Typed Properties: Helps developers write cleaner, more maintainable code. Better Error Handling: Provides more robust debugging tools. The evolution of PHP ensures that it remains competitive with newer languages like Python and JavaScript. 5. Third-Part Application Support One of PHP’s strengths has historically been its support for a wide range of different databases, including MySQL, PostgreSQL, Oracle and Microsoft SQL Server. PHP supports more than fifteen different database engines, and it includes a common API for database access. XML support makes it easy to read and write XML documents as though they were native PHP data structures, access XML node collections using XPath, and transform XML into other formats with XSLT style sheets. 6. Large and Active Community PHP boasts one of the largest developer communities in the world. This means: Extensive Documentation: Easy-to-follow resources are readily available for beginners and experts. Third-Party Libraries and Tools: Thousands of libraries and frameworks (e.g., Laravel, Symfony) simplify development. Support: Any issue you face has likely been encountered and solved by someone else, ensuring you’re never stuck. 7. Frameworks Like Laravel Keep PHP Modern Frameworks like Laravel, Symfony, and CodeIgniter have breathed new life into PHP by offering: Modern Development Practices: Laravel’s MVC architecture, Eloquent ORM, and Blade templating make coding cleaner and more efficient. Built-in Features: Authentication, routing, and database migrations simplify app development. Great Performance: Frameworks help PHP applications remain competitive in terms of speed and scalability. 8. It’s Ideal for Small to Medium-Scale Projects Not every project requires the complexity of Node.js, Python, or Ruby on Rails. PHP remains an excellent choice for small to medium-scale applications due to its: Rapid Development Time: Minimal setup requirements and simple syntax make development faster. Scalability: While PHP is criticized for scalability, modern tools like load balancers, caching systems, and frameworks address this issue. 9. Integration with Modern Tech PHP continues to integrate well with modern technologies: RESTful APIs: Frameworks like Laravel and Lumen make API development seamless. Microservices: PHP applications can be modularized into microservices for scalability. Cloud and DevOps: PHP apps work well with cloud platforms like AWS and tools like Docker and Kubernetes. Challenges Facing PHP in 2025 Despite its strengths, PHP faces a few challenges that developers should consider: 1. Competition from Modern Languages Languages like JavaScript (Node.js), Python, and Go are gaining popularity due to their versatility and performance in real-time and high-load environments. Younger developers often prefer these languages over PHP. 2. Perception Problem PHP has historically been criticized for messy codebases and poor scalability. Although these issues have been addressed in recent versions, the stigma still persists among some developers. 3. Market Shift The rise of JavaScript-based full-stack solutions (e.g., React, Vue, and Next.js with Node.js) and Python for backend tasks has taken some market share from PHP. The Future of PHP in 2025 and Beyond PHP’s future depends on how well it continues to adapt to changing developer expectations and technologies. Here’s what could happen: Continued Use in CMS and Small Projects: PHP will likely remain the preferred choice for WordPress and similar platforms. Adoption of Modern Practices: Developers who embrace frameworks like Laravel will continue to push PHP’s relevance. Niche Survival: While PHP might lose ground in cutting-edge app development, its ubiquity ensures it won’t disappear anytime soon. Conclusion: Is PHP Still Relevant in 2025? Yes, PHP is still relevant in 2025, especially for projects involving content management systems, small to medium-sized applications, and rapid prototyping. Its large community, modern frameworks, and ongoing updates ensure it remains a valuable tool in a developer’s arsenal. However, to stay competitive, PHP developers must embrace modern practices, use frameworks, and focus on writing clean, maintainable code. While newer technologies may dominate certain niches, PHP’s legacy and adaptability make it a programming language that isn’t going anywhere anytime soon.