After finishing the tutorial for one of the Floral Sketches BOM blocks that was composed of hourglass blocks yesterday I thought that it may be a good idea to share some quick reference charts I made for myself to determine the size of pieces to cut. There are basically two common methods for cutting and assembling Hourglass blocks. Method 1 Using the Quarter Square Ruler and Strips There are various versions of this ruler. My ruler is the one by Nifty Notions shown below but Darlene Zimmerman has one called the Companion Angle ruler This method is the one that I use as the resulting hourglass blocks require less trimming and are more accurate. To use the quarter square ruler you need to first cut strips of the required size. I have made up a ready reckoner table so that you can easily see what size strips you need to cut to obtain the correct size hourglass block. I needed 4 inch fished hourglass blocks so before they were stitched in the Floral Sketches block they were 4 1/2 inches. Looking up 4 inches finished in my table I can see that I need strips cut at 2 1/2 inches. This method makes 1 block at a time. You need to choose two fabrics that are a contrast or different value to each other Cut 2 strips each 2 1/2 inches wide, one from each of your fabrics. You can stack your strips if you wish Using your quarter square ruler line up the 2 1/2 line on the ruler with the lower edge of the strip Cut the triangle Flip the ruler over and cut another triangle For one hourglass block you need to cut four triangles, two from each colour strip Pair up adjoining triangles, stitch. I always stitch from the long outer edge to the centre of the triangles. Set the seams and press the seams towards one colour Pair up both triangle units matching the centre seam. The seams should nest together nicely. Stitch. Set the seam and press well. You should have minimal trimming with this method. I have instructions on how to trim in the next method. Method 2 Using Traditional Method The general formula for this method is that you add 1 1/4 inches on to the finished size for your block when set in the project. Therefore my 4 inch square block or 41/2 inches before setting it in requires me to cut two 5 1/4 inch squares. This methods makes 2 blocks at a time You need two fabrics as before Cut two 5 1/4 inch squares , one from each of your two fabrics Place your fabrics right sides together Mark in the diagonal on the top square as shown Stitch 1/4 inch either side of the diagonal line Cut along the line you have previously marked yielding two triangle pairs. Set the seams and press towards the darker colour, purple in this case Flip one of the half square triangle units over and draw another line on the diagonal that is perpendicular of that unit as shown. With right sides together place your two squares together so that the opposite colour is underneath each section as shown. Match all edges and nest the seams at the centre Once again stitch 1/4 inch each side of the line you have drawn in. Once again cut the two triangle apart through the drawn line to yield two unit Set the seams and press the units. We now need to trim the units down to the correct size. Lay one of the hourglass units face up on your cutting mat. You need to use a square up ruler or your cutting ruler with a 45 degree line. Place your ruler on top of your unit so that the 2 1/2" lines are on the centre of the unit square and the diagonal line (45 degree) on the ruler is on the sewn diagonal line of your unit. ( Mine is a bit off, trying to take a pic and hold the ruler all at once can be difficult at times) Trim off any section along the top and sides of the ruler that extends out Rotate your hourglass unit 180 degrees and repeat the trimming process If you wish to make hourglass units with many different colours you can: If you do have a quarter square triangle ruler you can cut strips as described in Method 1 from the two colours If you do not have a quarter square ruler determine the square size you need to cut sqaures as you do in Method 2. For example to make the 4 inch finished hourglass block I would 5 1/4 in squares. You then cut the square into 4 pieces across one diagonal and then across the other to yield four squares the same. · .