Chapter six introduces us to two different types of conditioning styles and compares them from pages 247-248. They share similarity in that they both include learning an association or a relationship between two things but there are more differences than similarities. The most notable difference between the two being that the response to Pavlovian or classical conditioning is an involuntary response, but the response to Operant conditioning is a voluntary one. The response to Pavlovian conditioning is involuntary because the learning process is an unconscious one. In Operant conditioning the learner is actively and voluntarily changing their behavior in response to a consequence or reinforcement. In most real-world learning circumstances both types of conditioning occur.