Hello all, This is the last of the four articles of my overview of Croatian Costume. Today I am covering the Adriatic zone, which consists of the islands and a narrow strip of the coast of the Adriatic Sea. This may possibly be the smallest zone in terms of land area, but is extremely rich in culture and costume. I will again cover this region from north to south. 1. Istria Istria is the peninsula in the extreme northeast of Croatia, with the northern edge shared by Slovenia and Italy. It is an ethnically mixed area, with Croatians, Slovenes, Italians, Vlachs, Morlaks and Istriots. Chakavian, Croatian, Italian, Venetian, Slovene, Vlach [Istro-Romanian] and Istriot are all still spoken on the peninsula. http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Istria Most of the costumes which I have seen are linked with localities rather than ethnicities. I am sure that there is a great deal of information which I have only seen bits and pieces of. Here are some images of the costume of Medulin, the most commonly seen costume of Istria. Istria and some of the islands have retained some very ancient modal forms of music. https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=nsQ0ERchBLA https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=gCxmAFy2CHU http://www.smrikve.com/istria/books/smrikve/istrian-music/page-2/ 2. Hrvatsko Primorje, The Croatian littoral, this is the coast from the Istrian peninsula to the Zadar peninsula, around Kvarner bay. These costumes are from the northern part of the coast, called Liburnijski Kras, near the town of Opatija. Dances from this region https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=HtsG_Jv-1Hc This image is labelled Kvarner, so it must be from somewhere on this coast. In form and construction, if not in color, it is very similar to the famous costume from the area around Novi Vinodolski. . 3. The northern islands. Otok is the Croatian word for island. Otok Krk This is not an abbreviation, r is treated as a vowel in the Croatian language. I have already done a pair of in-depth articles on this costume. http://folkcostume.blogspot.com/2011/10/adriatic-costume-of-island-of-krk.html http://folkcostume.blogspot.com/2011/10/mens-costume-of-island-of-krk-dalmatia.html Dances and songs from Baška, Otok Krk https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=cPfJRSIVaKo Otok Rab Dance from Otok Rab https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=AOnW8axJ4XA Otok Cres The following costumes are from Orlec on the island of Cres. Singers in the Liburnijski Kras costume, Dancers in Cres costume enter at 1:50 mark https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=2IJbVk_pRgE Otok Susak Dances from Susak https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=KkX1D8pPYLc https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=YwPSEf1xq2M Otok Silba Dances from Silba https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=2fdN5qkaLZg Otok Olib A series of home movies from Olib, showing the costume in some scenes. https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=XXTUDptSnD0 Otok Pag Dances from Pag https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=DDAumyWQ_Ag https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=-1mYg8wYhec 4. Zadar Peninsula and northern Dalmatian coast. Some communities have kept their unique local costumes. In this area, Dinaric elements can be mixed with the littoral zone elements. Novigrad Ražanac This costume looks to me like the young person's costume has been lost and all are now wearing what used to be the older women's outfit. The dances and songs from this area are often performed, however. Dances from Ražanac https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=G8m7pDRPzfA https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=kgzkDgsIFcs Vrsi Nin Privlaka Zadar country costume Zadar city costume Otok Ugljan Otok Iž Otok Pašman This seems to be a song concert on Pašman, but they seem to be wearing jackets over the costume. https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=r2i7exk-lqo Sveti Filip i Jakov Pakoštane Otok Murter Songs and dances from Murter https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=rHNB5YrHMmo https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=9ayJ7pMrdxk Otok Zlarin Šibenik Country costume City Costume Primošten 5. Southern Dalmatian coast and Islands. This includes the area around Split and south. Split The city costume of Split is very famous, and I have already written an in depth article about it. http://folkcostume.blogspot.com/2011/12/gradska-nosnja-town-costume-of-split.html Dances from Split https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=MuMoZzuBN9E https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=b-wgz6urrAw Omiš Otok Brač Dances from Brač https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=SXow5PI3LOg Otok Hvar Dances from Hvar https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=3B_28gTYBXs Makarska Orebić This is a town on the Pelješac peninsula. Otok Korčula This island also is the home of a ritual men's sword dance, the Kumpanjija, which is done in older costumes. Dances from Korčula https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=RT6x7EVXtQw https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=ihMaL4XyZII A glimpse of the Kumpanjija. https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=xi0aJq5Sq14 Otok Lastovo The men are dressed in the carnival costume called pokladar, which is used for another ritual sword dance. The Poklad of Lastovo on stage. https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=bgEfTnenNdc Otok Mljet Dubrovačko Primorje This is the coastal region north of the city of Dubrovnik, the home of the famous dance Lindjo. The image at the head of this article is from this region. The Lindjo a very pretty video https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=N77W-YV1AoU a video showing normal people https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=gFm3OS9h0ns Dubrovnik Konavle Čilipi This is the costume of the coast south of Dubrovnik. I have also done an in depth article on this costume. The men's costume is essentially the same as the previous one. http://folkcostume.blogspot.com/2011/10/costume-of-dubrovnik-county-konavlje.html Dances from this region https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=Ke7oglHhJus Boka Kotorska The bay of Kotor is in Montenegro just beyond the southern tip of the Croatian border. There is a Croatian presence in this bay, and the costume is of the Adriatic zone. Songs and dances from Boka Kotorska Good costumes, but the video is a bit murky. https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=nSLmsdHvcQ4 Good dancing, but the women did not close their bodices, and are not wearing petticoats. Sloppy. https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=kA6g3aSH-hg Good video. The men come on doing the local Mariner's Guild line dance. This is a port, and the men are traditionally sailors. https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=LJsOvuG5Y50 Well, I admit that this ended up being longer than I had expected. Thank you for reading. I hope that you still found it interesting and informative. You likely noticed that many islands and coastal areas were omitted. This is because I have little or no information as to those areas. I would love to learn more if anyone knows any good sources. This is the facebook page 'Croatian Traditional Costumes', which is a fantastic resource on the subject and a source of very good quality photographs https://www.facebook.com/CroatianTraditionalCostumes Feel free to contact me with requests for research. I hope to eventually cover all of Europe and the Former Russian Empire/Soviet Union. I also gratefully accept tips on source materials which i may not have. I also accept commissions to research/design, sew, and/or embroider costumes or other items for groups or individuals. Roman K. email: [email protected]
