The latest building codes require decks supported by a house to be built with a “positive attachment” to resist lateral loads
This diy article is about how to build a deck step by step. Building a deck is easy if you use the right plans, tools and techniques and follow our instructions.
Looking for the best plans on how to build a deck step by step with pictures? Just follow these simple steps, just make absolutely sure you . . .
How to build a raised deck for beginners with no prior experience. Step-by-step guide on how to build a composite deck.
Leaning against a deck railing exerts a large force at the bottom of the railing posts. To build a safe railing, follow these guidelines based on the latest building codes and best building practices.
Looking for the best plans on how to build a deck step by step with pictures? Just follow these simple steps, just make absolutely sure you . . .
Basic DIY skills are important for every homeowner,’ says Jake Tyson. ‘It’s a way to spread those hard earned dollars, allowing small renovations to go further than expected.’ Jake and Shannon joined forces and completed the build in a day. As resident handyman on Network Ten’s The CircleJake helped his mate Shannan Ponton knock […]
The latest building codes require decks supported by a house to be built with a “positive attachment” to resist lateral loads
Detailed woodworking project about deck plans free. Building a small free standing deck is a project that will liven up the look of your garden.
Not sure what to look out for when building a deck? I documented all the steps in our DIY deck journey, what to expect and mistakes to avoid.
Want to avoid deck decay and enjoy your outdoor space for the rest of your days? If you use these deck building tricks during the initial build, you’ll find yourself with a sturdy backyard oasis for a long, long time.
Alternative to the ledger, this deck was built as a freestanding structure. A platform built next to, but not connected to, the house wall.
If you’re using deck blocks then an important first step when creating your list of materials is to work out exactly how many you need for your project. Before we delve into any specifics, let’s first cover the main factors that affect our calculations: What are the dimensions of your project? What size lumber are you using? What are your joist centres? Which direction are your cross joists? Is your project raised or is it a ground level deck? 1. The dimensions of your project This one is pretty self-explanatory, but some decks may have multiple corners or curved edges which affects the number of deck blocks required. 2. What size lumber are you using? The size of lumber will determine what your spans will be. The thicker your lumber, the further apart your span supports can be. It’s generally recommended that 2x6 or thicker be used for a sturdy deck. Check your local span tables to find out what is required by code. 3. What are your joist centres? The spacing of the joists will depend on the type and thickness of the deck board material you are using, as well as the design and load requirements of the deck. In general, joists for a deck should be spaced 16 inches on center for rectangular decks and 12 inches on center for diagonal decks. However, it is always best to consult the specific installation instructions for the decking material you are using to ensure that the joists are spaced correctly. In general, composite boards require closer joist centres (to remove ‘bounce’), whereas hardwood boards can be further apart. Additionally, local building codes may have specific requirements for the spacing of deck joists, so it is important to check with your local building department to ensure that your deck is built in compliance with all applicable codes. 4. Which direction are your cross joists? As you’ll see in examples below, the direction of your cross joists can have a significant impact on the number of deck blocks you’ll require. For example, with a 10ft x 20ft deck, the number of supports can vary from 32 to 54 depending on whether the joists are along the 20ft length or the 10 ft length. 5. Is your project raised or is it a ground level deck? If you’re building a raised deck with a layer of bearers beneath your joists then you’ll require fewer deck blocks. For a visual explanation of this, check out our 3D explainer video showing this in action: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=oT9bLQWw5vw&t=110s A ground level deck is often the preferred choice for floating decks because it removes the step up and allows you to walk straight onto it much like a patio or walkway. If you do build a raised deck, then it cuts the number of deck blocks needed by roughly 40-60%. Lastly let’s cover span tables in more detail. Span tables for lumber are tables that provide information on the maximum allowable span of lumber for a given size, species, and grade of lumber when used in various types of construction. Span tables are used by builders and contractors to determine the size and spacing of the lumber members required to support a given load. The tables take into account the strength and stiffness of the lumber, as well as other factors such as moisture content, type of load, and duration of the load. Span tables are typically provided by lumber manufacturers and can also be found in building codes and design guides. Span tables also gives us an indication of allowed overhang for our joists. An overhang isn’t required, but it’s useful to hide the TuffBlocks under the deck. A typical allowed overhang is ¼ to 1/3 of your span table for the lumber you’re using. It’s always best to check your local building codes to see what is allowed in your area. Now that we’ve covered off the main factors, let’s dive into some practical examples. Example 01: A 10ft x 20ft ground level deck using composite decking boards & 2x6 treated southern pine joists In this example our cross joists will be along the 20ft length. There are many different materials that can be used for decking boards, including wood, composite materials, and plastic. Wood decking boards are commonly made from lumber species such as cedar, redwood, or pressure-treated pine. Composite decking boards are made from a mixture of wood fibers and plastic, and are a popular alternative to wood because they are more durable and require less maintenance. They do tend to have more flex than cedar or redwood, so the joist centres need to be closer together (14 inches in this case) to remove any ‘bounce’ from the deck and to make sure it’s firm under foot. Check with the supplier as they will be able to guide you on the appropriate joist centres for your specific deck boards. Therefore, we’ll require 8 cross joists at 14 inch centres. The allowable span for 2x6 southern pine is 9 feet. Although this is the ‘allowable’ span, in practice it’s much more common with a 2x6 to use a 5-6 foot span for a firm and durable deck without any bowing of the joists or sag over time. Therefore, we’ll require 4 TuffBlocks per 20ft joist, spaced 6 foot apart with a 1 foot overhang on the ends. 8 joists x 4 supports = 32 TuffBlocks Example 02 Now let’s change the direction of the cross joists, so they’re aligned with the 10ft length. The direction of your cross joists is determined by the direction of the deck boards (which will be the opposite direction). Typically you want to face the deck boards parallel to the direction you’ll be walking onto the deck in order to have the most grip under foot. But this is also mostly to taste. We require 18 cross joists at 14 inch centres. Each cross joist requires 3 deck blocks. 18 joists x 3 supports = 54 TuffBlocks Example 03 With 2x10 joists we could eliminate the middle supports, with only 2 TuffBlocks per cross joist: This would raise the deck by 4 inches, but it would reduce the number of TuffBlocks down to 36 (18 x 2). We’d definitely recommend a middle support in this instance for the longevity of your deck and to make sure it’s sturdy, but this is to illustrate that using thicker joists could impact the number of deck blocks you’d require. Example 04 Let’s look at another example here but instead of composite boards, let’s use a hardwood deck board. We’ll also replace the 2x6 joists with 2x10s. This deck has 7 cross joists at 16 inch centres. And with the 2x10 joists, we have 8 foot spans with a 2 foot overhang on either side. 7 joists x 3 supports = 21 TuffBlocks. Example 05 The final example demonstrates a raised deck (although hard to illustrate from a top down) that uses bearers beneath joists: The bearers use 4 supports per bearer and are spaced (slightly under) 5 foot apart. This allows the joists to be supported at 5 foot spans. The joists are spaced 16 inches apart, on which the decking boards will be placed. So for our calculations: 3 bearers x 4 supports = 12 TuffBlocks. By using a row of bearers beneath our joists, we reduce the number of TuffBlocks required from 32 down to 12. Conclusion: With these 5 examples, we can see how a number of factors can affect the number of deck blocks our floating deck requires: Deck 01: 32 TuffBlocks Deck 02: 54 TuffBlocks Deck 03: 36 TuffBlocks Deck 04: 21 TuffBlocks Deck 05: 12 TuffBlocks Please bear in mind that you will need to build in line with your local codes that govern span tables and joist centres for the lumber that you’re using. Additionally, some builders like to use more supports to ensure the strength, sturdyness and longevity of their deck. The more deck blocks used along the spans, the firmer the deck will feel. Likewise, the closer the joist centres, the firmer the deck boards will feel under foot.
Learn how to frame your deck and create a gorgeous, sturdy outdoor living space your family will love. From ledger boards to beams and joist spans, DecksDirect knows how important it is to get your deck framing done right the first time. Save time, money and frustration with the basics of deck framing.
Looking for the best plans on how to build a deck step by step with pictures? Just follow these simple steps, just make absolutely sure you . . .
Now that you’ve planned your floating deck and laid out the building area, it’s time to frame the deck. Part two of our How to Build a Floating Deck series shows you how to cut the framing pieces and build the deck frame. Once the frame is complete, you’ll move on to installing the decking.
Avoid headaches, save time and build a rock-solid deck.
Sizing deck footings made easy with this comprehensive guide.
A deck is essentially an outdoor floor supported by a frame, posts, and footings secured in the ground; assembled in stages; and built from the ground up. The following terms define all of the important components of a typical deck.
Alternative to the ledger, this deck was built as a freestanding structure. A platform built next to, but not connected to, the house wall.
This Old House general contractor Tom Silva's method for constructing a handsome on-grade deck.
Want to avoid deck decay and enjoy your outdoor space for the rest of your days? If you use these deck building tricks during the initial build, you’ll find yourself with a sturdy backyard oasis for a long, long time.
