Jiawei Fan Y4 — Smout Allen
the sleep institute project was designed by hamza shaikh for his final year project at the university of westminster in london.
Sarula Bao
Description BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION 1. Field of the Invention The present invention relates to an improved umbrella, especially to an umbrella frame that is strengthened by providing a secondary rib with each main rib of the frame, so that the umbrella frame will not invert as easily. 2. Description of Related Art As shown in FIGS. 1 and 2, a typical conventional umbrella has a frame (10) and a panel (14) attached to the top of the frame (10). The frame (10) normally comprises a shaft (11), an upper nest (111), a runner (112), a plurality of ribs (12) and a plurality of stretchers (13). The upper nest (111) is securely fixed on the top end of the shaft (11) by a cap (113) screwed onto the end of the shaft (11). The ribs (12) have one end pivotally attached to the upper nest (111). The stretchers (13) have one end pivotally attached to the runner (112) and the other end pivotally attached to the corresponding rib (12) by a joint positioned in the upper middle region of the rib (12). The runner (112) is movable along the shaft (11). To open the umbrella, a user pushes the runner (112) upward so the stretchers (13) extend the corresponding ribs (12) up and out to stretch the panel (14) on the ribs (12) of the frame (10). However, since the structure of the frame (10) is relatively simple and the strength of the frame (10) is limited, the panel (14) of an opened conventional umbrella is easily blown into an inverted shape by a very strong wind, which will may result in damage to the ribs (12) of the frame (10). SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION The main object of the present invention is to provide a strengthened umbrella frame that has a secondary rib provided in conjunction with the normal main rib to strengthen the structure of the umbrella against the wind. The features, benefits and advantages of the present invention will become apparent after a careful reading of the detailed description with appropriate reference to the accompanying drawings. BRIFF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS FIG. 1 is a perspective view of a conventional umbrella; FIG. 2 is a side view of a conventional umbrella; FIG. 3 is a perspective view of an umbrella in accordance with the present invention; FIG. 4 is a perspective view of another embodiment of umbrella in accordance with the present invention; FIG. 5 is a partial side plan view of the umbrella in accordance with the present invention before being fully opened; and FIG. 6 is a partial side plan view of the umbrella in FIG. 5 fully opened. DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF PRFERRED EMBODIMENT As shown in FIG. 3, an umbrella in accordance with the present invention comprises a frame (2) and a panel (3) attached to the top of the frame (2). The panel (3) may be a single piece of material as shown in FIG. 3, or a plurality of pieces with a ventilation piece covering an opening in a normal panel (3) as shown in FIG. 4. As can best be seen in FIGS. 3 to 5, the frame (2) comprises a shaft (20), an upper nest (201), a plurality of main ribs (21), a movable main runner (202) and a plurality of stretchers (22) corresponding to the main ribs (21). One end of each stretcher (22) is pivotally connected with the main runner (202) and the other end is securely attached to the corresponding main rib (21). A secondary runner (23) is movably mounted on the shaft (20) between the upper nest (201) and the main runner (202). A spring (25) has the upper end fixedly attached to the lower end of the secondary runner (23) and the lower end fixedly attached to a stop ring (26), so as that the spring (25) is able to provide a recovery force to the secondary runner (23) when forced to move toward the spring (25). A plurality of secondary ribs (24) have one end pivotally attached to the secondary runner (23) and the other end attached to the free end of the corresponding main rib (21) by a sleeve (27). The length of the secondary rib (24) is slightly shorter than the main rib (21). When the umbrella frame (2) is opened by a user, the main runner (202) is moved upward so the stretchers (22) push the corresponding main rib (21) up. As the secondary ribs (24) are shorter than the main ribs (21), the distal ends of the main ribs (21) will be drawn inward as shown in FIG. 6. When the umbrella encounters a strong wind, the wind attempts to turn the panel (3) inside out. However, the secondary ribs (24) provide additional strength to the main ribs (21) against the wind, thus the main ribs (21) will not be turned inside out. It should be clear to those skilled in the art that further embodiments may be made without departing from the scope of the present invention.
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Architecture
