Explore the profound interconnectedness of our world in "The World is a Small Village" article. From historical perspectives to technological impacts, discover how our global community thrives. Explore challenges, celebrate cultural exchange, and embrace the unity of our journey. Get insights on the small village concept and its significance in today's dynamic landscape. Access the full article now!

For Harry Redner, the phrase "beyond civilization" refers to the new and unprecedented condition the world is now entering‘specifically, the condition commonly known as globalization. Redner approaches globalization from the perspective of history and seeks to interpret it in relation to previous key stages of human development. His account begins with the Axial Age (700 300 BC) and proceeds through Modernity (after AD 1500) to the present global condition. What is globalization doing to civilization? In answering this question, Redner studies the role played by capitalism, the state, science and technology. He aims to show that they have had a catalytic impact on civilization through their reductive effect on society, culture, and individualism. However, Redner is not content to diagnose the ills of civilization; he also suggests how they might be ameliorated by cultural conservation. Above all, it is to the problem of decline in the higher forms of literacy that he addresses himself, for it is on the culture of the book that previous civilizations were founded. This study will be of interest to sociologists, historians, and social and political theorists. Its style makes it accessible also to general readers, interested in civilization past, present, and future.

The world created by the legacies of empire and colonialism now confronts some deep crises of civility, precipitated by globalization and climate change. In this volume, Dipesh Chakrabarty examines these distinct—but interrelated—issues side by side. Varied ideas of civilization and humanism have shaped notions of a global humanity in the lingering twilight of the European empires. Detailing these ideas, in the section titled ‘Global Worlds’, Chakrabarty outlines the conflicts and connections that arise from global encounters in our postcolonial age. The second section, ‘The Planetary Human’, on the other hand, explores the significance of planetary climate change for humanistic and postcolonial thought. Chakrabarty argues that such change demands not only critiques of capitalism and inequality, but also new thinking about the human species as a whole—our patterns of justice, writing of history, and relationship with nature in the age of the Anthropocene. The global is human-centric in construction; the planetary involves many other actors and thus includes the thorny question of how we go beyond the anthropocentric to discuss and conceptualize the agency of the non-human.

Hulagu ordered the execution Abbasid Caliph Al-Musta'sim Billah and with this a golden age of Muslim Civilization met its end.

Learn more about the Silurian Hypothesis on Discovery.com.

Introduction:In the realm of heavy industry, few sectors hold as much significance as the steel industry. Steel, often referred to as the backbone of modern civilization, plays a pivotal role in shaping our infrastructure, transportation, and manufacturing sectors. From towering skyscrapers to intricate machinery, stee

Sumerian human advancement was a created and awesome development, which advanced a great deal, particularly in the field of farming and development (Sumerians) We don't know much about the causes of the Sumerians and researchers have accepted numerous theories in their undertakings, yet numerous Iraqi analysts today set them up from the general population who moved from northern Iraq toward the south, disintegrated in the south at the Tigris and Euphrates around the year 3200 BC. Urban communities are free kingdoms, most well known of which are Ur, Uruk, Umma and others. The bogs isolate these urban areas, however the channels contact them In Sumerian movement, the state developed and created in expressions of the human experience, design and science. Sumerian writings talk about the urban communities that administered the south. Or on the other hand, for instance, we realize that the leader of Uruk Kilgamesh was a contemporary of the legislative leader of Kish called Agga, the main Sumerian line, as the Sumerian verification says, the city of Kish, which has 23 rulers, half of them Semitic, Furthermore, the most conspicuous of their rulers is Itana, which we have a legend discussing rising on the back of the hawk to the sky. The Uruk was trailed by confirm, despite the fact that the last rulers of Kish called Ecka was a contemporary of the fifth leaders of Uruk Kalkames. The last is related with various Sumerian stories that empower researchers to distinguish Six of them, and in the old Babylonian time these sagas were liquefied with Akkadian increases to demonstrate the well known epic of Kilkamesh. Turkmen Anau The Sumerian human advancement of the womb was conceived development since this progress existed before 3500 BC. As per the researchers, the archeologists found in the unearthings a portion of the antiquities that are basically because of the time of Anu human advancement in Central Asia, Turkoman, and in the book mennesket kommer in Norwegian and on page 204 * The writer of the book says that the researchers prehistoric studies demonstrated after examination on the ancient rarities found. This was found by ladies since ladies used to hair their heads from the tails of the pony's tail or little tails like the feline's tail. At that point ladies suspected that we could weave fleece that takes notwithstanding weaving and weaving, the proprietors of development, Anu, raised camels and animals, and were keen on equestrian and hand to hand fighting. They were the first to make a bow and the arboretum, and they acquired the weapons business from their antecedents, lances, curves and even men. For tents and ladies were gifted in sewing garments Music was a critical piece of human advancement ... the flute and woodwind were utilized in religious ceremonies ... The connection between the human advancement of Anu and the Sumerian development is shut as far as names, culture, inceptions and workmanship. There are numerous authentic sources demonstrating that the Sumerians are from Central Asia They touched base in the place where there is Mesopotamia 3100 years BC Christ after they strolled the street from the north until the point that they achieved the south they didn't know the dialect of the Mesopotamians of the High Sex The Sumerian human advancement is viewed as the main start of light to expose man from dimness, in light of the fact that the Sumerian development is the Sumerian progress, the Sumerian progress and the Sumerian development. The principal progress found written work and afterward intrigued by solution and science space and building and development of sanctuaries .. Zaqurat ... furthermore, the development of urban areas and lodging and the development of dams or soil window ornaments to keep flooding from the devastation of urban communities and to keep the sinking of farming area Progress was never the result of crafted by one specific individuals, however contributed by numerous people groups and networks, yet we can state that after the social aggregation of a few people groups originated from the individuals who explode it correlatively so he could win the title of his producer The causes of the Sumerian dialect and its standards are like the dialects ​​of the world to the dialect of the Turkic individuals called the Urals of Eltay. They are the Mongols, Turks, Hungarians and Finns. This was first seen by Ibn Khaldun, who specified in his book that the Finns are Turks. The Turkish dialect sentence structure is confirm that it is one of the dialects ​​to be connected to the pronouns, the pronouns of possession, the expansion apparatuses, the letters of the footing and the gadget that show the performing artist when the demonstration is transgressive, which causes the presence of sound changes because of this grip, not at all like the Arabic dialect which comes relational words dependably before the word and after that the two dialects furthermore, there are more than (200) words, some of them (600), Sumerian words in the Turkish dialect, or comparative words in the Sumerian and Turkish dialects. The book tells the historical backdrop of the universe of nursing in page 19 * The Sumerians help us to remember the Mongols for unique reasons is like the Sumerian skulls reproduction with Mongolian skulls Turkoman .... Where the book when it happened says on page 21 that the Sumerians did not comprehend the dialect of the Mesopotamians from the slope of slaves since they came to Mesopotamia from Inner Central Asia ... As we as a whole know, the first country of Turkoman is Central Asia and the history specifies that the Dag or the Snow Mountain or Mount Ag Dag or Boz Aata Dag is a name for a similar mountain. . The name of the one mountain situated in Kyrgyzstan contiguous the Chinese mountain This is known in the historical backdrop of wars among Turk and China in old occasions this mountain is tall and solid Turquoise posterity of the Chinese assaults after the annihilation of the Turks and the crumple of their powers before the Chinese ... The name of the wolf, which turned into a proof of the remainders of the Turkish powers and wire Wolf The street that crosses this gigantic mountain is secured with snow for four seasons. This mountain has turned into the fringe among Turk and China. From this mountain ... Boz Ata Dag ... The progenitors of the Turks and the Sumerians ... The root of the Sumer (Turkish) which means (love) and (Yir) which means (earth) to wind up (the place that is known for adoration) to the force of Lq straightened Sumerians and their affection forever and nonstop advancement to know with the maturing of the occasions and the diverse jobs and the trouble of Uttering There is an awesome comparability between the Sumerian dialect and the Turkish dialect, particularly the Turkmen, regardless of whether as far as semantic guidelines or the presence of normal words got from a similar source. Likewise overlook here is an assention researchers and students of history that the dialect Sumerian dialect (bond) Turkish dialect family Until the point when it was vanquished by the High King Sargon (2335) and is in Akkadian Sharru-kinum BC. 2279 BC). The significance of his name is the settled or genuine lord and the establishment of another capital called Agad In the most distant north of Sumer. What's more, his days were the most grounded and most extravagant city on the planet at the time. The trespassers and the general population of the north of the Land of Sumer combined and dissolved into two parts of the general population of Acadia. It ended up known as the place where there is Sumer and Akkad. The Akkadian control endured about a century. The Akkadian time took a century. Amid the rule of Sargam's grandson Naram-Sin (3355 BC - 2218 BC) The Gutians fled the Zagros Mountains and assumed control over the city of Akkad and whatever remains of Sumer. However, after a few ages the Sumerians removed them. Sumer picked up freedom by the ruler of the city of Utu khegal and the importance of his name is Otto Ghalib al-Khair (rule of 2120 BC - 2112 BC). He was trailed by one of his pioneers, Ur-Nammu, and as of late read Ur-Namme in the third period of Ur. He was prevailing by his child Shulgi (2095 BC-2047 BC). He was a military pioneer and social reformer like his dad and a man of letters. Furthermore, the improvement of a legitimately before the Code of Hammurabi three centuries. What's more, the opening of schools and colleges. Toward the start of the third thousand years BC. The researchers originated from focal Syria, west of Sumer and Akad. Also, assumed control over the most essential urban areas, for example, Eisin, Sirca and Ur and caught its ruler and took control of two segments of human progress stretched out until Hammurabi lord of Babylon and crushed the researchers in 1763 BC. He turned into the sole leader of Sumer and Akkad subsequent to adding them to Babylon to demonstrate the Babylonian human progress. Sumerian development has left a great many cuneiform tablets in Akkadian. Since the early fifth thousand years BC, the Mesopotamian Mesopotamia in (Mesopotamia Delta) has seen the change from rural towns to urban life. It was in this plain the primary urban communities, for example, Aridou, Ur, and (Warka), were built up. In these urban communities were the beginnings of getting ready for surge control, the foundation of dams and the burrowing of channels and streams. In this plain was a system of channels inexplicable supernatural occurrences of water system. Making the Sumerians the developers of the most established human advancement ever. Furthermore, inside the year 3200 BC. M. Sumerians imagined composing and spread in a few Middle Eastern nations. In Sumer, the main schools in history

Now updated with new chapters on culture and on populism, this seminal text disputes the view that we are experiencing a \"clash of civilizations\" as well as the idea that globalization leads to cultural homogenization. Instead, Jan Nederveen Pieterse argues that we are witnessing the formation of a global m lange culture through processes of cultural mixing or hybridization. From this perspective on globalization, conflict may be mitigated and identity preserved, albeit transformed. In a new chapter on China, the author focuses on the key issue of agency and power in hybridization. Throughout, the book offers a comprehensive treatment of hybridization arguments, and in discussing globalization and culture, problematizes the meaning of culture. This historically deep and geographically wide approach to globalization is essential reading as we face the increasing spread of conflicts bred by cultural misunderstanding.

This book provides a comprehensive overview of the role of diplomats in the promotion of international trade. It explores the historical evolution of commercial diplomacy, as well as the challenges facing modern-day ambassadors in the changing global economy. This is an important and timely work that will be of great interest to scholars and practitioners in the field of international trade and diplomacy. This work has been selected by scholars as being culturally important, and is part of the knowledge base of civilization as we know it. This work is in the "public domain in the United States of America, and possibly other nations. Within the United States, you may freely copy and distribute this work, as no entity (individual or corporate) has a copyright on the body of the work. Scholars believe, and we concur, that this work is important enough to be preserved, reproduced, and made generally available to the public. We appreciate your support of the preservation process, and thank you for being an important part of keeping this knowledge alive and relevant. | Author: A P Allen | Publisher: Legare Street Press | Publication Date: Jul 18, 2023 | Number of Pages: 270 pages | Language: English | Binding: Paperback | ISBN-10: 1021958646 | ISBN-13: 9781021958648

Global Warming Is a Slow-moving Civilization-ending Catastrophe

Civilization has come a long way since its humble beginnings thousands of years ago. From the early settlements of hunters and gatherers to the advanced societi

Explore suppressed history of Tartaria, the forgotten global civilization predating Sumer and Rome that mainstream scholars dismiss as pseudohistory.

Spyware is having a profound chilling effect on press freedoms and civil society across the globe.

Antiquated Roman human advancement somewhere down in history The Roman Empire was a term utilized for the period following the Roman Republic that ruled Rome. It was an improvement of the political control of Rome. The time of majestic control of Rome was set apart by tyrant run the show. The royal administer left 500 long periods of Roman govern (510 BC - 1 BC), which had been debilitated by the contention between Jayyous Marius and Sola and the common war of Julius Caesar against Pompeii , There is no particular date for the exchange of Rome from the Republic to the Empire, however the start of the Roman Empire can be viewed as the start of the arrangement of Julius Caesar as a changeless tyrant of Rome in 44 BC. CE, at the phase where Octopus won the beneficiary of Julius Caesar in the clash of Actium (32 September 31 BC), and in addition the Roman Senate allowed the amplification expressions of Octavian expressions of amplification and crucification (Great August) on 16 June 27 CE. The Romans moved from Eastern Europe or Asia to the Italian islands from the twelfth century BC and set up the antiquated city of Rome. The general population at that point sorted out and built up their political, military and social foundations and started to step by step extend and set up an express that at first controlled The Italian promontory and afterward extended this nation and took control of the majority of the old world and turned into an immense fringe extending from the British Isles and the shores of Europe Atlantic to Mesopotamia and the shoreline of the Caspian Sea in the east and from focal Europe toward the north of the Alps and the Great African Sahara and the ocean Which was a case of the idea of the Universal State of imperialism and proceeded until the fifth century AD, amid which the Germanic clans figured out how to control the regions of the Roman state in 476 AD There are no recorded reports or proof that demonstrate the landing of the Romans to the Italian promontory and their foundation in the city of Rome. Students of history depend on a gathering of legends and stories that are transmitted by individuals who have examined antiquated history all through the ages. Archeological discoveries and recorded archives affirm the actualities of the foundation of the little town. It was about the main debate between the Romanes and Remus about the foundation of the city of Rome and the second clash between Ria Salva and Abia Emelios about the destiny of the two youngsters. The mother tossed the twins in the Tiber River. The twins likewise experienced lupus for over seven days They were then found by a shepherd who thought about the territory and exchanged them straightforwardly to his better half where they raised them until the point when she achieved the age of 18 years Rome, in connection to her author Romilus and built up himself as lord of her as the main ruler over Rome and the encompassing regions, in this manner building up a progression of rulers, Rome. The books demonstrate that amid the foundation of the state, Romulus concentrated on the military perspectives and built up a technique that is condensed as takes after: • Control of the domain encompassing Rome. • Set the primary guidelines of Roman law and religion. • Expansion and control of close-by and adjoining regions. The upheaval of the Roman individuals toppled the dictator King Tarnius and considered the Romans in 509 BC as a major break in their political, social and financial life. They considered it the time of grandness. This was after a progression of political and military occasions that are as yet darken to the present. Rome, and from that date started the genuine procedure of building the Roman Empire, they took a shot at the geological extension, where they set at the top of the priority list an essential objective is constrained to land development by the utilization of military power, political and financial They started a war like the restricted ancestral intrusions went for oppressing the factions and the families encompassing Rome. This was amid the phases of the foundation of the First Republic, which built up the Roman Empire. The second republic, which saw the change of the rising state, (The Mediterranean bowl). Now the wars of Rome finished in the Italian promontory, and the Roman wars started with the Phoenicians (the Carthage) Yen), which was the city of Carthage, situated in North Africa as their capital, has been named these wars Punic The Roman-Carthaginian clash started as a business struggle and went up against military measurements. It was the main contact between the opposite sides when the Romans involved Sicily in 264 BC. The Carthaginians viewed this attack as an immediate infringement of their financial and political interests. This occurrence was the initially start of the Roman-BC. In the Punic Wars, the opposite sides battled a progression of land and maritime fights, some of which were settled without conclusive outcomes, yet most of the fights were for the Romans, particularly the ground fights. The maritime fights were frequently the aftereffect of the Carthaginians. The Romans accomplished the main triumph when they brought the Carthaginians out of Sicily in 241 BC. Afterward, the Roman officer Mactarius Marcos de Gaulos vanquished the Carthaginian armada in 256 BC. This fight was the main maritime fight battled by the Roman armed force, yet the Carthaginians did not limit the Romanians Their pioneer in this period, Hannibal, chose to proceed with the expansion of the Carthaginian control of the Spanish drift and touched base at the preachers resolved to attack An italian area from the north-west. The Carthaginians started their new crusade against the Romans, and this is the place the equalization of intensity started to tend against Rome. After over ten long stretches of nonstop wars with various foes on all headings of the Italian promontory, Hannibal's all around arranged and all around arranged battle turned into a lead notwithstanding Roman desire, This crusade developed with the rise of various enemy of Roman gatherings and turned into the Romanian state in dread of partnerships that could undermine the presence of their state. The triumphs of Hannibal Hannibal could accomplish a progression of triumphs of the Carthaginians on the Romans are: • Victory over the Roman armed force at the CANNAE CANI fight. • Seizing the city of Sauntum, Rome's partner. • Cut the River Tribia. This period was gone before by a union between the Macedonian ruler Philip V and Hannibal against the Romans, and the oppression expanded Syracuse's severance in Sicily from the focal specialist in Rome and from here Rome moved toward becoming very nearly vanquish Annihilation Hannibal There were numerous explanations behind the Carthaginian annihilations, including: • The capacity of Roman pioneers to confront troubles in peace and poise. • Take favorable position of progressive battle military exercises at the earliest opportunity. • Most of Rome's Latin partners stay next to them in the midst of emergency. • Lack of help and supplies to Hannibal powers from Carthage. • The Carthaginian government experienced divisions and defilement, prompting an absence of help for the Hanbali battle. • The greater part of Hannibal's armed force was the mounted force. This weapon was powerful in fast and portable battle tasks, however it was not reasonable for the attack and occupation activities These positions and impacts were abused by the Romans, redesigned their armed forces and conveyed them on different fronts and completed a progression of battles that prompted the rebuilding of both the urban communities of Syracuse and Capi, and the Romans chose to open a front in Spain to attack the powers of Hannibal and keep fortifications from contacting them. The Roman powers were crushed by the Carthaginian powers in the clash of Ilipa in Spain. Meanwhile, the Macedonian ruler Philippe V pulled back from the union with Hannibal and the Romans looked to accommodate him. The Roman officer, Mactarius Sibio, drove a multitude of 25,000 mounted force infantrymen and remove the Mediterranean towards Carthage. The Carthaginians demanded calling Hannibal from Spain to lead the Carthaginian armed forces. The two armed forces met in the clash of Zama, in which the Carthaginians were crushed. After this annihilation, an arrangement was finished up in which the two sides concurred that: • Carthaginians pay tribute to fifty years. • Reducing the Carthaginian boats to ten boats. • Not to dispatch any war outside of Africa without the endorsement of Rome. The consequence of the Roman triumph was Roman mastery of the eastern and southern Spanish coasts and Spain was isolated into two areas under the name of Spain and Spain. Following the consummation of the Carthaginian risk, the Romans directed their concentration toward the east and started to consider assuming control over the Kingdom of Macedonia and had officially announced war on it. • Limit or wipe out Macedonian impact in the East. • Control of the islands situated in the eastern Mediterranean bowl because of their significance as far as route and exchange. • Access to the domain of the Seleucid kingdom that controlled parts of Asia Minor and northern Syria. The Romans propelled a progression of fights that finished with the control of the whole region of the Macedonian in the east and the control of the Greeks Greece, and the finish of these wars extended the outskirts of the Roman Republic from Spain west toward the west bank of Asia Minor East, notwithstanding the Carthaginian terrains in North Africa, Seven regions connected to the focal government in Rome. At this stage, Roman history started to be loaded up with the names of triumphant pioneers and pioneers. They turned into a decision class that impacted the course of occasions in Rome and past. After the post bellum period, it was a prelude to another stage. Of the huge Roman successes, and started the procedure of development towards the inconvenience of the magnificent framework and this is done on two periods: • The First Empire: The Roman Empire entered the new and definitive period of its history, the supreme stage, after the authority of Octavian turned into the primary ruler of Rome and kept on decision for around 40 years amid which he picked up control of Egypt after the thrashing of Cleopatra at the site of Actium Marine, , And attempted to attack Germania inward vanquished in the situation of Teutberg and obliterated the whole Romanian forces and the quantity of twenty-five thousand contenders and returned officer Pharos to Rome crushed. Octavian established the supreme administration, known as the Giulian tradition, to his uncle Julius Caesar The Second Empire: In this period the Christian religion started to spread in the eastern piece of the realm, however the official religion of the domain was an agnostic whose birthplaces in the Greek religion The commencement started in the life of the Romanian state from 235 CE. This year saw a genuine increment in political and social agitation and heightened outside assaults, particularly from the Germanic clans and the arrival of the impact of the Persian Empire in the East, which removed Armenia from the hands of the Romans and controlled the terrains of Mesopotamia and the armed force The Persians attacked Antioch and Syria, and the Romans couldn't repulse it until Emperor Diocletian, the originator of the Third Empire, could reestablish capacity to four individuals sharing force. This framework went ahead until 305 AD, trailed by a power battle that kept going from 306 to 313 CE until the point when Emperor Constantine came to control. His manage was viewed as a major defining moment over the span of the Roman Empire Amid the second and third hundreds of years, three emergencies happened together and debilitated the fall of the Roman Empire: remote intrusions, inside common wars, and frail economy. In the mean time, the city of Rome turned out to be less essential as the managerial focus of the Roman Empire. The emergency of the third century demonstrated defects in the homogeneous arrangement of the administration which made Augustus to deal with the Roman Empire. His successors made a few changes, yet the occasions clarified that a more brought together, more bound together worldwide request was the framework that was required. The division of the domain started in the late third century by Diocletian in 286, which was gone for controlling the Roman Empire in the Roman Empire (Western Roman Empire) alluding toward the western portion of the Roman Empire, the other portion of the Roman Empire wound up known as the Eastern Roman Empire, Widely known as the Byzantine Empire Theodosius I (additionally called the "immense") Roman realm of his relatives Arcadius toward the Eastern Roman Empire with his capital in Constantinople and Honorius in the Western Empire with his capital in Milan Amid the battle for control, the Roman state experienced exceptional mayhem. Seven men, Maximian, Galerius, Maxentius, Maximinus Daya, Lysenius, Constantinus, and Domitius Alexander, who had announced his severance in Africa, battled against the realm. Eastern and Constantinople, which had been solid and controlled the western locales, and the two achieved a concurrence on conjunction and acknowledgment of one another's power and authority over the zones administered by, and went on for around ten years, and in 324 a conflict between the In Constantinople's Battle of Constantine, Constantine won the opportunity of the Christians in Rome by issuing the Milan proclaim, which gave Christians flexibility of love. Take a few activities important to the state, including: • Restore request to the state. • Introduce the changes he considers important. • Adopting the Christian religion as the official religion of the Roman state. • The making of another capital for his state in the Byzantium area on the banks of the Bosphorus called the nueva roma ie the new Rome and was later known as Constantinople. . The Hohenstaufen period was related with the last period of feudalism in Germany and the crumple of German sway in Italy. On the off chance that we attempt to settle the historical backdrop of the Roman Empire through occasions, we understand that the chronicled period was a contention between the Hohenstaufen and Papal heads, yet on the off chance that we go past these occasions to removed foundations, we have a reality between two ideas of sway, one political and the other profound, Deeper and more profound than Henry IV and Gregory VII battled for, the two sides winding up completely accused of all inclusiveness

"Weiliao" is a series program that tells the story of the world, it created by Wei Yi Culture and Media AB, and launched in 2020. The content touches on history, science, technology, astronomy, geography, music, and more. The book "The Civilization of Sumer" tells the historical story about Sumer. Sumer history and civilization can be considered as the greatest in the world, from culture to technology. The historical breakdown is so well connected which makes it to be so real. From the start of the civilization of the Sumerian is well connected to even today's world. Sumer was a country that was located in early Mesopotamia, widely known for its advancement in agriculture and economics. The rivers Tigris and Euphrates are the rivers largely known to have surrounded Mesopotamia and aided in providing the Sumerians with water for irrigation corrected through canals. It is through the silt deposited at the banks of these rivers that made the soils of this land to be the most fertile. The city-states lived in peaceful coexistence until they were conquered by King Sargon of Akkad. The cause of their easy defeat was due to lack of an army since they assumed that there existed no other tribes apart from the twelve city-states states that would disturb their peace. King Sargon of Akkad ruled until the coming of the Babylonians who defeated them due to lack of cooperation between the city-states despite them having a strong army at this moment. The Babylonians came with the Code of Hammurabi which now could be used all through Mesopotamia. Sumerians are known to be the greatest on the verge of globalization. Through their form of writing, known as Cuneiform, they were able to keep records of their farming as well as an advance on other matters such as mathematics, art, architecture as well as Astronomy. The Sumerians were able to subdivide a circle into 360 degrees where they came up with the clock system we use today. The min technological advancement that the Sumerians invented as well in their process of civilization was the wheel. This was first invented as an aid to pot making but later was used as chariot wheels used to ferry food supplements.

After thousands of years of innovation, humankind has shaped the modern world into a new planetary epoch: the Anthropocene. This paper connects the human propensity to carve our comfortable, convenient civilizations into our local environments with...

Explore suppressed history of Tartaria, the forgotten global civilization predating Sumer and Rome that mainstream scholars dismiss as pseudohistory.

One of the questions most of us have asked about ancient history is why did so any ancient civilizations build Pyramids all over the world? If these ancient

Sanxingdui is an archaeological site and a major Bronze Age culture in modern Guanghan, Sichuan, China. Largely discovered in 1986, following a preliminary finding in 1927, archaeologists excavated artifacts that radiocarbon dating placed in the 12th–11th centuries BC. The type site for the Sanxingd

The Sasanian Empire (224-651 CE, also given as Sassanian, Sasanid or Sassanid) was the last pre-Islamic Persian empire, established in 224 CE by Ardeshir I, son of Papak, descendant of Sasan. The Empire...

This guide to international trade terminology provides standardized names and descriptions for goods and products from around the world. Originally published in the early 20th century, this book offers a fascinating glimpse into the world of global commerce and the efforts to standardize trade practices. This work has been selected by scholars as being culturally important, and is part of the knowledge base of civilization as we know it. This work is in the "public domain in the United States of America, and possibly other nations. Within the United States, you may freely copy and distribute this work, as no entity (individual or corporate) has a copyright on the body of the work. Scholars believe, and we concur, that this work is important enough to be preserved, reproduced, and made generally available to the public. We appreciate your support of the preservation process, and thank you for being an important part of keeping this knowledge alive and relevant. | Author: International Bureau of the American | Publisher: Legare Street Press | Publication Date: Jul 18, 2023 | Number of Pages: 672 pages | Language: English | Binding: Hardcover | ISBN-10: 1020345926 | ISBN-13: 9781020345920

Significant evidence now exists that ancient cultures worldwide were all connected by a powerful religious symbol which I call the “GodSelf Icon,” that is especially conspicuous among the pyramid cultures.