(Art by Armin Mortazavi) If the letters in the human genome, your DNA code, were a book, it would take a person typing 60 words per minute, 8 hours a day, around 50 years to copy the 3 billion base pairs. This incredible task of replicating all the genetic material in a cell must be

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Sit through enough meetings and you’ll start to think their only purpose is to book another meeting. While your main responsibility is to always make sure you’re planning (and attending) effective meetings, it’s what you do after the meeting that counts. But it isn’t always clear what that is...

SOAP notes is a type of progress notes used as a record with clients or patients in medical use, moreover, in counselling. SOAP stands as Subjective, Objective, Assessment and Plan.

Talking about effective progress notes, a good way to create effective progress notes is taking a look at our FREE templates and examples!

Documentation - SMART Goals, Said Synonyms, Intervention words, Treatment goals and objectives

Printable therapy progress notes are a valuable tool for mental health professionals to track the progress of their clients. These notes provide a clear and concise summary of each therapy session, including any changes in symptoms, treatment goals, and interventions used.

Get pre designed collection of meeting minutes templates for business or other use. Each meeting minutes template is editable and user friendly.

I wanted to share with you something that I have made for myself to use for my clinical practice. It is intended to help me with my documentation via note-taking. I would like to take the opportunity to remind you that the information that follows is for entertainment purposes only and is not considered clinical…

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These delivery order templates are documents from a consignee, or an owner or his agent of a freight carrier which orders the release of the transportation of cargo to another party. Generally, these are reports which have been set apart by the individual receiving a product, as proof that the…

Do Re Mi, a fun song to sing and learn a little about music, too

Humans have well developed facial musculature that allows for a variety of complex facial expressions needed for non-verbal communications. Since we are social animals this is a necessity. Animals that are not social have less need for facial expressions and do not have well developed facial muscles. Muscles of Facial Expression Muscles of Facial Expression the muscles of facial expression are located in a superficial position on the scalp, face and neck. These muscles all originate on the bones if the skull or in the fascia and insert into the skin. They are innervated by the facial cranial nerve (Cranial nerve VII) . The locations and points of attachment are such that when contracted, they cause move-ments of the skin around the eyes, nose or mouth. Muscles of the face move skin rather than a joint when they contract. The nerves of the face are located right under the skin and are vulnerable to trauma. The pattern of enervation of the facial muscles becomes apparent in stroke victims and in a condition known as Bell’s Palsy, which is the paralysis of the facial cranial nerve. There are 2 types of muscles of the face which function in opposing ways. Sphincter muscles are circular shaped muscles which close orifices of the body. Dilators have the opposite effect- they open orifices.The muscles of the face can be divided into several groups. These are muscles of the scalp, muscles of the eye, nose and mouth and muscles of mastication (chewing). Muscles of the scalp The frontalis muscle located on the forehead wrinkles the forehead and raises the eyebrows wrinkling the skin horizontally. It draws the scalp anteriorly. The ocipitalis draws the posterior of the scalp. The ocipitalis and frontalis are connected by a sheet of fascia called the galea aponeurotica. They can be considered separate muscles or part of a larger group known as the Ocipitofrontalis muscle. In conjunction with the temporoparietalis muscle above the ear the ocipitofrontalis is referred to as the Epicranius muscle group. The temporalis muscle elevates and retracts the mandible. The auricular muscles (anterior, posterior and superior) sit above the temporalis and encircle the external ear (pinna). They are vestigial, since we are no longer able to rotate our ears as other mammals do. If you can wiggle your ears, the auricular muscles are responsible for that feat. Muscles of the eye Around the eye, the Obicularis oculi closes the eye and the levator palpebrae superioris opens the eye. The corrugator muscle above the eyebrow is responsible for frowning (vertical furrows above the glabella). Frowning is a result of the eyebrows coming together. Muscles of the mouth Around the mouth, the obicularis oris closes the mouth and several muscles (zygomaticus major, levator labii superioris, depressor labii inferioris, mentalis and risorius ) radiate out from the lips to open the mouth. At the corners of the mouth there is a small area of muscle attachment ( a fibromuscular condensation) known as the Modiolus. Six muscles of the mouth attach to the modiolus (Zygomaticus major, levator angulis oris, risorius, depressor anguli oris, buccinator and obicularis oris). The cheek is made up of the buccinator muscle which functions in whistling, blowing, sucking and chewing. The risorius muscle is responsible for drawing the angle of the mouth laterally.The muscles that radiate upward from the mouth (levator labii superiorus, levator anguli oris) are responsible for elevating the upper lips. Zygomaticus major and minor are responsible for retracting the corners of the mouth in a smile or grimace. Risorius which radiates from the mouth laterally, pulls the corners of the mouth laterally. Obicularis oris closes and purses the mouth. Depressor anguli oris depresses the corners of the mouth. Depressor labii inferioris depresses the lower lip. Buccinator compresses the checks. Mentalis protrudes the lower lip. Muscles of the nose The nasalis muscle which sits over the nose is responsible for flaring and compressing the nostrils another action that is somewhat subdued in humans.The procerus muscle located above the bridge of the nose (glabella) is resposible for creating horizontal wrinkles at the bridge of the nose. Facial expressions Joy: Smiling and laughing involves action of the zygomaticus, labii superioris, buccina-tor and risorius to produce a smile and the obicularis oculi which narrows or closes the eyes. Sadness: also involves the obicularis oculi particularing if crying as well as depressor muscles of the mouth and lip which tend to depress the corners of the mouth. Anger: can involve corrugator and procerus muscles (frowning). Obicularis oris, de-pressor labii in tensing of the lips and mouth, masseter in clenching of the jaw. Curling of the upper lip (snarling) sometimes occurs. This is due to the action of the levator labii superiorus. Snarling reveals the canines which is also seen in other mammals. Fear and surprise: both involve frontalis in raising of the eyebrows. Also involved are the levator palpebrae superioris in the action of opening the eyes wide. The muscles of the mouth (obicularis oris, buccinator, risorius and mentalis) are involved in the opening of the mouth seen in both suprise and fear. In the case of fear, screaming may involve the muscles of the jaw as well. Disgust: involves muscles surrounding the mouth and chin in pulling the lips together and downward and also puckering and pursing the lips. Also involved are the obicularis oculi and the corrugator and procerus muscles in frowning and wrinkling the nose. The nasalis may be involved in that action as well. Muscles of Mastication ( chewing) The muscles that are responsible for mastication (chewing) are the temporalis, the masseter and the pterygoids (lateral and medial). The temporalis elevates and retracts the mandible. The masseter elevates the mandible as well. The medial pterygoid elevates the mandible and moves it laterally. The lateral pterygoid protracts the mandible. These actions allow the teeth to grind food. Muscles of the tongue The tongue has both intrinsic and extrinsic muscles to control movement of the tongue in eating, speaking and swallowing. Intrinsic muscles are located within the tongue and are responsible for its mobility and changing shape. The extrinsic muscles originate on structures outside the tongue and insert into it to cause large movements. The 4 paired extrinsic muscles are the genioglossus, styloglossus, hyoglossus and palatoglossus. These muscles are innervated by Cranial Nerve XII- the hypoglossal nerve. Ocular muscles Movement of the eyeball is controlled by 6 extrinsic ocular muscles. Four rectus muscles move the eyeball in the direction indicated by their names (superior, inferior, lateral and medial.) Two oblique muscles (superior & inferior) rotate the eyeball on its axis. Muscles of the Neck Muscles of the neck either support and move the head or are attached to structures within the neck region such as the hyoid bone and the larynx. The posterior muscles of the neck include the sternocleidomastoid, trapezius, splenius capitus, semispinalis capitus and longissismus capitus. The sternocleidomastoid muscle: originates on the sternum and clavicle and inserts on the mastoid process of the temporal bone. When contracted on one side it turns the head sideways in the other direction. When both sides contract, it pulls the head forward and down. The sternocleidomastoid is covered by a sheet like muscle called the platysma which is a muscle of facial expression. The trapezius: extends over the neck but is considered a superficial muscle of the back. The Splenius capitus: is a broad muscle deep to the trapezius. It originates in the ligamentum nuchae and the spinous processes of the 7th cervical and first 3 thoracic vertebrae. It inserts on the back of the skull below the superior nuchal line and on the mastoid process of the temporal bone. Contraction on one side causes the head t o rotate and extend to one side. Contraction together causes extension of the head at the neck. Maximum contraction causes hyperextension of the neck and head. The semipinalis capitus muscle: extends upward from the 7th cervical and the first 6 thoracic vertebrae to insert on the occipital bone. When the muscles con-tract together they extend the head at the neck ( along with the splenius capitus). If one of the muscles acts alone the head is rotated to the side. The longissismus capitus: originates from the processes of the lower 4 cervical and upper 5 thoracic vertebrae to insert on the mastoid process of the temporal bone. This muscle extends the head at the neck, bends it to the side or rotates it slightly. Suprahyoid muscles: These muscles are located above the hyoid bone. The digastric which is double bellied and has 2 origins acts to open the mouth and elevate the hyoid bone. The myohyloid forms the floor of the mouth. It aids in swallowing by forcing food towards the back of the mouth. The stylohyoid extends from the styloid process of the skull to the hyoid bone, which it elevates as it contracts. This acts to elevate the base of the tongue. Infrahyoid muscles: These are located below the hyoid bone. They are named on the basis of the origin and insertion. Sternohyoid-depresses the hyoid bone Sternothyroid- pulls the larynx downward Thyrohyoid- elevates the larynx and lowers the hyoid. Omohyoid- depresses the hyoid bone

Do you want to be able to take effective notes in meetings? Would you enjoy being able to see the key points and actions from a meeting without having to read through pages of hurried scrawl? I would. My approach to taking meeting notes, based on the Cornell Note Taking System will help do just

Click the link for the full-sized PDF version infographic: Launch a private practice infographic When I can’t sleep this is what I do… The other night I had a hard time falling asleep. I was excited about what had been happening with this blog, I was thinking about potential for growth, I’m looking at doing […]

Tonsillitis: Tonsillitis is inflammation of the tonsils, It is a type of pharyngitis. Symptoms include a sore throat, fever, enlargement

The word theory can become quite confusing…in social work ‘theory’ is thrown around and can often become synonymous with model, approach, or practice. Defining and understanding …

After the work is complete, the person-in-charge needs to give the handover notes to the next employee. Read the article and know more about handover report templates now!

A Master Action Plan (MAP) can help you reach your goals by tracking anything with measurable results. Download your free printable MAP!

Goal Setting - This 4th grade teacher uses post it notes to remind children of their goals upon entering the classroom. I love that her method to this has

It is a must that company stakeholders have regular huddles throughout the year to ensure that the team meets its objectives and to steer the direction the company is headed to. To ensure that you record all points during these meetings, get our Free Sample Business Meeting Minutes Template! With it, you can create an effective meeting minutes sheet for your business meetings. It's easy to edit using any of the compatible file formats. Whether you want this printed or shared digitally is all up to you. What are you waiting for? Download this one of a kind product today!

Interview with Roy Huggins, Director of Person-Centered Tech about valuable HIPAA security tips for your private practice.

Explore our ATI TEAS 7 practice test questions and TEAS test study guide. Get ready for your TEAS nursing test using our exam review tips. Start preparing today!

A mini office is a particular application of lapbooks. Each child can make his own mini-office -- a lapbook filled with reference pages for his own learning. The sky is the limit on what you can include. Fill the mini office with the charts that...

Yes, 100 random books, notes and diaries for your fantasy library, office or otherwise. Maybe your players find them in the burned out husk of a home, or maybe they’re hidden away in a dark tomb some…