La reforma laboral y el Outsourcing
Gregg, P.; Gardiner, L. 2015. A steady job? The UK’s record on labour market security and stability since the millennium (United Kingdom, Resolution Foundation).
Myers, S.; Majluf, N.S. 1984. “Corporate financing and investment decisions when firms have information that investors do not have”, in Journal of Financial Economics, Vol. 13, No. 2, pp. 187–221.
This paper estimates the effects of trade liberalization on plant productivity. In contrast to previous studies, we distinguish between productivity gains arising from lower tariffs on final goods relative to lower tariffs on intermediate inputs. Lower output tariffs can produce productivity gains by inducing tougher import competition whereas cheaper imported inputs can raise productivity via learning, variety, or quality effects. We use Indonesian manufacturing census data from 1991 to 2001, which includes plant-level information on imported inputs. The results show that the largest gains arise from reducing input tariffs. A 10 percentage point fall in output tariffs increases productivity by about 1 percent, whereas an equivalent fall in input tariffs leads to a 3 percent productivity gain for all firms and an 11 percent productivity gain for importing firms.
Trade Finance and the Great Trade Collapse by JaeBin Ahn, Mary Amiti and David E. Weinstein. Published in volume 101, issue 3, pages 298-302 of American Economic Review, May 2011, Abstract: Economic models that do not incorporate financial frictions only explain about 70 to 80 percent of the decline...
Explaining Job Polarization: Routine-Biased Technological Change and Offshoring by Maarten Goos, Alan Manning and Anna Salomons. Published in volume 104, issue 8, pages 2509-26 of American Economic Review, August 2014, Abstract: This paper documents the pervasiveness of job polarization in 16 Wester...
Wilfred J. Ethier, National and International Returns to Scale in the Modern Theory of International Trade, The American Economic Review, Vol. 72, No. 3 (Jun., 1982), pp. 389-405
The Empirics of Firm Heterogeneity and International Trade Andrew B. Bernard, J. Bradford Jensen, Stephen J. Redding, Peter K. Schott Annual Review of Economics 2012 4:1, 283-313
The effect of financing frictions on firm productivity growth is not well understood. Using a model we show that a rise in financial frictions leads to increase
Autor, D.H.; Dorn, D. 2013. “The growth of low-skill service jobs and the polarization of the US labor market”, in American Economic Review, Vol. 103, No. 5, pp. 1553–1597.
World Trade Organization (WTO). 2016a. Trade finance and SMEs: bridging the gaps in provision (Geneva).
European Research Institute on Cooperative and Social Enterprises (Euricse). 2015. La cooperazione italiana negli anni della crisi, No. 2 Rapporto Euricse (Trento, Italy).
Biggs, T.; Oppenheim, J. 1986. “What drives the size distribution of rms in developing countries?”, in Employment and Enterprise Policy Analysis Project, Employment and Enterprise Policy Analysis Discussion Paper No. 6 (Washington, DC).
Knowledge and innovation for cooperative and social enterprises.
Stefan Bauernschuster, Oliver Falck, Stephan Heblich, Training and Innovation, Journal of Human Capital, Vol. 3, No. 4 (Winter 2009), pp. 323-353
EU recommendation 2003/361 COMMISSION RECOMMENDATION of 6 May 2003 concerning the definition of micro, small and medium-sized enterprises
Enterprise Surveys Indicators Data - World Bank Group
Bems, R.; Johnson, R.C.; Yi, K.-M. 2010. “Demand spillovers and the collapse of trade in the Global Recession”, in IMF Economic Review, Vol. 58, No. 2, pp. 295–326.
The Data Catalog is designed to make World Bank's development data easy to find, download, use, and share. It includes data from the World Bank's microdata, finances and energy data platforms, as well as datasets from the open data catalog
Winters, L.A.; McCulloch, N.; McKay, A. 2004. “Trade liberalization and poverty: The evidence so far”, in Journal of Economic Literature, Vol. 42, pp. 72–115.
