Thyroid imbalances are one of the most common health issues in women today, but are they just the tip of the iceberg of a larger and more complex endocrine imbalance? Thyroid medications are among the 10 most prescribed medications in Australia and the USA signalling an epidemic in our midst - and it’s a rarely discussed medical condition in the press or the community. The thyroid gland is part of the endocrine system yet medically it's only seen as a singular gland. The interactivity of the thyroid with the rest of the endocrine system is not considered, which is why women who have thyroid issues often develop secondary symptoms. These are not linked to thyroid dysfunction and leave women wondering why they are so unwell. Each and every function in the body is connected, and the thyroid is no different. As part of the endocrine system, the thyroid plays a large role in the body’s metabolism. It maintains energy homoeostasis, which means the balance of energy production vs. energy output in the body, which is obviously a very important function. So let’s look at what can go wrong. Causes of thyroid imbalance First: Because of the thyroid's function of maintaining homeostasis, it plays the role of referee. If you have excessive stress levels for a long period of time, the thyroid increases energy production; then the thyroid withdraws its energy stimulation hormones. If you have excessive caffeine or other stimulants, it withdraws its energy stimulation hormones. If you have excessive circulating sugars, it withdraws its energy stimulation hormones. Got it? Stress, caffeine and sugar. Just to name a few. Second: The thyroid is extremely sensitive to oxidative stresses. It’s a very sensitive gland. So heavy metals, pollution, smoking, pesticides and circulating free radicals from an unhealthy diet, significantly damage thyroid tissues. Third: The thyroid function is heavily dependent on certain minerals being available. Iodine is the most well-known, but zinc, selenium and potassium are all needed - and are commonly depleted in our soils and diets. They are also commonly depleted through synthetic hormone intake from the contraceptive pill, HRT and other hormonal devices & treatments. In addition to this, synthetic hormones cause an imbalance in the thyroid, by disrupting the overall endocrine system - in which the thyroid exists as an integral part. If you imbalance the endocrine control gland - the pineal - through synthetic hormones, then you disrupt thyroid function. Women often wonder why after 20 years on the pill they can’t seem to lose weight. Well, that’s the reason. Fourth: Food Sensitivities. Because the thyroid is such a sensitive gland, it reacts to immunological factors that destroy tissues. People with food sensitivities to gluten, sugar and dairy often develop autoimmune thyroid issues such as Hashimoto's thyroiditis, which is at epidemic proportions now. Finally, because of the interdependence of the endocrine system, the use of any synthetic hormones - either from the pill, Implanon, Mirena or HRT, so-called natural hormone treatment or not, the thyroid is affected. There is a very strong argument that the blanket prescription of hormones has a strong effect in reducing thyroid function. And this might explain why we see such high rates of thyroid issues today. So if you put these elements together it’s no wonder that thyroid issues are so prevalent. Testing Testing is relatively simple through blood tests and relies on checking thyroid levels T4 and T3. T3 is the more bioactive form of thyroxine. Checking Thyroid Stimulating Hormone also indicates pre-clinical or poorly managed medication levels. An old method of checking sub-clinical thyroid levels is to take your temperature before getting out of bed first thing in the morning on the 2nd, 3rd and 4th day of your menstrual cycle. For men and post-menopausal women, you can do it at any time of the month. If the temperature is below 36.3, then chances are you have a sub-clinical or clinical thyroid issue. It’s not a perfect science, but can be a good self-test to begin before going to the doctor. Treatment The current treatment method is to provide the body with missing thyroid hormones. There are now more bio-active versions of thyroxine available from pigs; and even thyroid extract - which the body responds to better, but the issue is that the dose needs to be perfect. Generally, over time the body produces less and less thyroxine because the underlying issues remain untreated. So there needs to be a better way. Note: If you have thyroid issues, then don’t stop your medication. It’s essential to continue until the thyroid restores its full function. Holistic treatments First: You need to re-stimulate thyroid function. The most effective way to do this is by using kelp. Simple old kelp is high in iodine and other co-factors for improving thyroid function. Second: Take the supporting the minerals Zinc, Selenium, Potassium and Iodine, which are involved in the manufacture of thyroxine, and converting thyroxine into bioavailable T3 in the body. Iodine can be taken through the skin by applying iodine tincture to the soft parts of your body after showering each day. Third: Remove all reactive food groups. So remove gluten, sugar and dairy from your diet. It sounds simple, but it’s quite difficult with so much of the Western diet containing these foods. It can be argued that the sheer volume of these reactive foods in our diets has established these intolerances, but GM production and food manufacturing also plays some role. Fourth: Consider coming off any synthetic hormones. Fifth: Treat the larger endocrine imbalance. When formulating Happy Hormones I deliberately didn't include any thyroid herbal medicines, because you don’t want to over-stimulate the thyroid if it’s fine. But I knew thyroid was involved with hormonal imbalances. So I left them out and simply recommended additional kelp for women with thyroid issues. What resulted, however, was unexpected - as many women said that their thyroid levels were improving. I can only deduce that the balancing effect on the pineal gland by HH, then improves overall thyroid function. Finally, manage stress levels. Constant, high, medium or even low-grade stress is the thyroid's worst enemy. So regular exercise, yoga and meditation are very important. I hope this sheds some light on the complex and prevalent issues of thyroid disorders. Once established, these disorders are difficult to treat; but in time it’s worth the effort - with weight becoming easier to manage, better sleep, more energy and feeling less moody and irritable. REFERENCES Xin Sun, Zhongyan Shan and Weiping Teng. Effects of Increased Iodine Intake on Thyroid Disorders. Endocrinology and Metabolism. 2014 Sep;29(3):240-247.https://doi.org/10.3803/EnM.2014.29.3.240 Surks MI. Iodine-induced thyroid deficiency. Ross, DS and Mulder JE (Eds). UpToDate. Waltham, MA: UpToDate Inc. Accessed Aug. 5, 2020.https://www.uptodate.com/contents/iodine-induced-thyroid-dysfunction