In this comprehensive guide, we'll explore some of the most common gastrointestinal disorders, providing insights into their symptoms, causes, and management strategies.
Achalasia Achalasia is a rare disorder, with a prevalence of 10 in 100,000. It affects the esophagus and makes it difficult to swallow food or beverages.
Ulcerative Colitis and Crohn's disease are two types of Irritable Bowel Disease- but what's the difference between them?
The human gastrointestinal tract harbors most of the microbial cells inhabiting the body, collectively known as the microbiota. These microbes have several implications for the maintenance of structural integrity of the gastrointestinal mucosal barrier, immunomodulation, metabolism of nutrients, and protection against pathogens. Dysfunctions in these mechanisms are linked to a range of conditions in the gastrointestinal tract, including functional gastrointestinal disorders, ranging from irritable bowel syndrome, to functional constipation and functional diarrhea. Irritable bowel syndrome is characterized by chronic abdominal pain with changes in bowel habit in the absence of morphological changes. Despite the high prevalence of irritable bowel syndrome in the global population, the mechanisms responsible for this condition are poorly understood. Although alterations in the gastrointestinal microbiota, low-grade inflammation and immune activation have been implicated in the pathophysiology of functional gastrointestinal disorders, there is inconsistency between studies and a lack of consensus on what the exact role of the microbiota is, and how changes to it relate to these conditions. The complex interplay between host factors, such as microbial dysbiosis, immune activation, impaired epithelial barrier function and motility, and environmental factors, including diet, will be considered in this narrative review of the pathophysiology of functional gastrointestinal disorders.
33 pages of nursing school notes on all kinds of GI (gastrointestinal) disorders, including GERD, diverticulum, gastritis, PUD, peritonitis, appendicitis, diverticulosis, diverticulitis, intestinal obstructions, IBS, IBD, Crohn’s disease, ulcerative colitis. Notes include pathophysiology, signs and symptoms, diagnosis and treatment, and nursing care!
Many individuals are unaware of the profound impact chronic stress can have on our gastrointestinal health. In recent years, research has shown a clear connecti
What is EDS? The Ehlers-Danlos syndromes (EDS) is the name given to a group of non-inflammatory hereditary conditions, which are all disorders of the connective tissue. Connective tissue is a supporting structure in our body and is made up of a number of proteins including collagen, which is the protein most often thought to be […]
Acute Abdominal Pain - Etiology, pathophysiology, symptoms, signs, diagnosis & prognosis from the Merck Manuals - Medical Professional Version.
This article details different types of self-care that may be beneficial in managing IBS symptoms.
Med-Surg Bundle | 85+ Pages ___________________________________ Systems Included • Renal / Urinary Disorders • Cardiac Disorders (includes EKGs) • Endocrine Disorders • Respiratory Disorders • Hematology Disorders • Gastrointestinal Disorders • Neurological Disorders • Electrolyte Imbalances • Critical Care (Burns & Shock) • ABGs ___________________________________ Breakdown of Systems Renal / Urinary Disorders - Brief overview of the kidneys - Terms/definitions related to the kidneys - Lab values related to the kidneys - Acute Glomerulonephritis - Nephrotic Syndrome - Acute Kidney Injury (AKI) - Chronic Kidney Disease (CKD) - Overview of Hemodialysis & Peritoneal Dialysis - Urinary Tract Infections (Pyelonephritis & Lower UTIs) - Renal Calculi Cardiac Disorders - Cardiac Terms & Hemodynamic Parameters - Flow of Blood Through The Heart - Electrical Conduction of the Heart - Auscultating Heart Sounds - EKG Waveforms (PQRST) - 5 - lead placement - Heart Failure - Systolic HF vs. Diastolic HF - Left Vs. Right Heart Failure S&S - Heart failure interventions & Diagnosis - Coronary artery Disorders (CAD) - Peripheral Vascular Disease (PVD) Vs. Peripheral Arterial Disease (PAD) + Worksheet - Angina Overview - Myocardial Infarction - Cardiac Biomarkers (Troponin, CK - MB, Myoglobin, BNP) - Hypertension EKG Bundle - 6 Steps to interpreting EKG's - Normal sinus rhythm - Sinus Brady - Sinus Tachy - Ventricular Tachycardia (VT) - Ventricular fibrillation (V-FIB) - Atrial Fibrillation (A-FIB) - Premature Ventricular contractions (PVC's) - Asystole - Atrial Flutter - Cardioversion Vs. Defibrillation Endocrine Disorders - Quick Overview of The Endocrine System - Type 1 Diabetes - Type 2 Diabetes - Diabetic Ketoacidosis (DKA) - Hyperosmolar Hyperglycemic Syndrome (HHS) - Hyperglycemia - Hypoglycemia - Nursing Management of Diabetes - Insulin Types Quick Guide - Hyperthyroidism - Hypothyroidism - Hyperparathyroidism - Hypoparathyroidism - Cushing's Syndrome - Addison's Disease - Pheochromocytoma - SIADH - Diabetes Insipidis Respiratory Disorders - Auscultating Lung Sounds - Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease - Asthma - Pneumonia Hematology Disorders - Iron Deficiency Anemia - Thrombocytopenia - Hematology Lab Values (RBCs, WBCS, etc) Gastrointestinal Disorders - Acute & Chronic Pancreatitis - Inflammatory Bowel Disease (Chron's & Ulcerative Colitis) - Types of Hepatitis (ABCDE) - Cirrhosis Neurological Disorders - Overview of Neuro assessments (Glasgow Coma Scale, Babinski reflex, DTR's, etc) - Seizures - Stroke - Cranial Nerves + Worksheet Musculoskeletal Disorders - Fractures - Stages of Bone Healing - Compartment syndrome - Gout - Osteoporosis - Osteoarthritis (OA) Vs. Rheumatoid Arthritis (RA) Electrolyte Imbalances - Sodium: Hypernatremia / Hyponatremia - Calcium: Hypercalcemia / Hypocalcemia - Potassium: Hyperkalemia / Hypokalemia - Magnesium: Hypermagnesemia / Hypomagnesemia ABGs - Overview of ABG's & how to interpret them - How do the organs compensate? - RESPIRATORY ACIDOSIS vs. RESPIRATORY ALKALOSIS - METABOLIC ACIDOSIS vs. Metabolic ALKALOSIS Critical Care - Types of Burns - Burn Injury Depth - Burn Location - Inhalation Injury - Phases of burn management (Emergent, Acute, & Rehabilitative) - Pathology, vital signs, nursing considerations, etc. - Fluid Resuscitation for burns - Rule of nines - Parkland formula w/ Practice question - Hypovolemic shock - Cardiogenic shock - Distributive shock (Septic, Neurogenic, Anaphylactic) __________________________________ This is a Digital Download PDF. No physical items will be shipped. Don't have a printer?? See my Med-Surg Bundle **Printed & Shipped** listing Happy Studying Future Nurses! :) _______________________________ *For Personal Use Only: Sharing, distributing, & reselling is forbidden*
Zollinger-Ellison Syndrome can be diagnosed by the gastrin level.
This page contains the complete Chronic Inflammatory Bowel Disease nursing lecture e.g. (definition, intervention & more) and nursing care plan.
Even the phrase "irritable bowel syndrome" (IBS) makes one think of gastrointestinal disorders. Millions of individuals around the world deal with this
It’s important to recognize that a bulging stomach in men is not always just a cosmetic concern. It can be a sign of underlying health issues that can significantly impact their overall well-being…
If you're preparing for the emergency medicine board exam and are in need of test prep materials, look no further than Rosh Review to help. Start now!
Overview of Smell and Taste Abnormalities - Etiology, pathophysiology, symptoms, signs, diagnosis & prognosis from the Merck Manuals - Medical Professional Version.
A dieter wrestling with cravings for fatty foods might be tempted to blame their tongue: the delicious taste of butter or ice cream is hard to resist. Read more.